The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Medieval Civilization |
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12th century Abbasid abbey abbot administration Anglo-Saxon Anjou annexed appointed Aquitaine Arab archbishop army authority became began bishop Byzantine Byzantine empire Byzantium caliphate capital Carolingian castle cathedral centre Charlemagne Charles Christian church conquered conquest Constantinople Council counts court Crusade death defeated developed duchy duke dynasty eastern ecclesiastical Egypt elected emperor England English established estates faith Fatimids feudal Frankish Frederick Frederick Barbarossa French German Greek Henry History Holy Holy Roman empire imperial important imposed influence Islam Italy Jerusalem Jewish John king of France kingdom kingdom of Jerusalem knights Latin leader lords Louis Louis the Pious medieval Middle Ages monastery Mongol monks Moslem nobility nobles Norman northern Otto papacy papal Paris period Persian Philip political Pope princes prosperity province realm reign religious revolt Roman empire Rome royal rule Sicily southern Spain territories treatise tribes Ummayad vassals Visigoths western Europe