A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

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Springer Science & Business Media, Apr 17, 2013 - Mathematics - 394 pages
Bridging the gap between elementary number theory and the systematic study of advanced topics, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory is a well-developed and accessible text that requires only a familiarity with basic abstract algebra. Historical development is stressed throughout, along with wide-ranging coverage of significant results with comparatively elementary proofs, some of them new. An extensive bibliography and many challenging exercises are also included. This second edition has been corrected and contains two new chapters which provide a complete proof of the Mordell-Weil theorem for elliptic curves over the rational numbers, and an overview of recent progress on the arithmetic of elliptic curves.
 

Contents

10 Rational Biquadratic Reciprocity
127
CHAPTER 10
140
Elliptic Curves
168
3 Ramification and Degree
181
Quadratic and Cyclotomic Fields
188
3 The Stickelberger Relation
213
6 Three Applications
220
CHAPTER 15
234

Exponent
9
10 The Equation y2 x3 +
10
11 The First Case of Fermats Conjecture for Regular Exponent
11
CHAPTER
12
Applications of Unique Factorization
17
CHAPTER
18
4 The Growth of πx
23
CHAPTER 6
26
2 Congruence in
29
4 The Chinese Remainder Theorem
37
2 nth Power Residues
45
Quadratic Gauss Sums
66
4 The Sign of the Quadratic Gauss
73
Algebraic Number Theory
76
1 Basic Properties of Finite Fields
79
3 An Application to Quadratic Residues
85
in
97
CHAPTER 9
104
3 Cubic Residue Character
112
6 The Cubic Character of 2
118
3 Herbrands Theorem
241
CHAPTER 16
247
Dirichlet Characters
253
6 Evaluating Ls x at Negative Integers
261
8
266
x3 + D the Global Case 269
269
21
274
39
280
CHAPTER 19
320
2 The Group E2E
323
The Weak Dirichlet Unit Theorem
326
4 The Weak MordellWeil Theorem
328
CHAPTER 5
333
CHAPTER 20
337
New Progress in Arithmetic Geometry 1 The Mordell Conjecture 2 Elliptic Curves 3 Modular Curves 4 Heights and the Height Regulator 5 New Resu...
339
Quadratic Reciprocity
369
1 Quadratic Residues
376
253
379
255
386
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