...Article 53(1) provides that the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution. Article 73 on which strong reliance is placed prescribes the extent...

...Pakistan provides that: "(t]he executive authority of the Federation shall vest in the President and shall be exercised by him, either directly or through officers sub-ordinate to him, in accordance with the Constitution" ll . To facilitate his work the constitution further provides...

...Article 154 states that the executive powers of the state shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution. The word 'subordinates' includes all the ministers and the Chief...

...Justice and other judges. The Executive Executive authority shall rest in the Prime Minister and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution. There shall be a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Prime...

...executive authority of the federation shall be vested in the President and, subject to the provisions of this Constitution, may be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him." Article 84(2) further noted that "nothing in this section shall prevent Parliament from conferring...

...others. Art. 52 says that the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him. The executive functions and powers of the President may be put as under: 1. All administration is conducted...