The Burden of Guilt: How Germany Shattered the Last Days of Peace, Summer 1914A military historian’s “thought-provoking” examination of Germany’s role in the outbreak of the First World War (Soldier Magazine). The conflagration that consumed Europe in August 1914 had been a long time in coming—and yet it need never have happened at all. For though all the European powers were prepared to accept a war as a resolution to the tensions which were fermenting across the Continent, only one nation wanted war to come: Imperial Germany. Of all the countries caught up in the tangle of alliances, promises, and pledges of support during the crisis that followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Germany alone possessed the opportunity and the power to determine that a war in eastern Europe would become the Great War, which swept across the Continent and nearly destroyed a thousand years of European civilization. For nearly nine decades it has been argued that the responsibility for the First World War was a shared one, spread among all the Great Powers. Now, in The Burden of Guilt, historian Daniel Allen Butler substantively challenges that point of view, establishing that the Treaty of Versailles was actually a correct and fair judgment: Germany did indeed bear the true responsibility for the Great War. Working from government archives and records, as well as personal papers and memoirs of the men who made the decisions that carried Europe to war, Butler interweaves the events of summer 1914 with portraits of the monarchs, diplomats, prime ministers, and other national leaders involved in the crisis. He explores the national policies and goals these men were pursuing, and shows conclusively how on three distinct occasions the Imperial German government was presented with opportunities to contain the spreading crisis—opportunities unlike those of any other nation involved—yet each time, the German government consciously and deliberately chose the path which virtually assured that the Continent would go up in flames. The Burden of Guilt is a work destined to become an essential part of the library of the First World War, vital to understanding not only the “how” but also the “why” behind the pivotal event of modern world history. |
Contents
The Vials of Wrath | |
Counselors and Kings | |
War Plans | |
An Ultimatum from Vienna | |
Mobilization in St Petersburg | |
Willy and Nicky | |
Resolution in Paris | |
The Last Chance | |
The Burden of Guilt | |
Postscript No Mans Land | |
Illustrations Photo Insert | |
Appendices Appendix 1 The AustroHungarian Note to Serbia and the Serbian Reply | |
The WillyNicky Telegrams | |
Germanys Demand for Free Passage through Belgium August 2 1914 | |
A Warning in London | |
Decisions in Berlin | |
Sir Edward Greys Speech Before the House of Commons August 3 1914 | |
Other editions - View all
The Burden of Guilt: How Germany Shattered the Last Days of Peace, August 1914 Daniel Allen Butler No preview available - 2010 |
Common terms and phrases
accept action alliance ally Ambassador arbitration Archduke Asquith assassinations attack August Austria Austria-Hungary Austro-Hungarian Balkan began Belgian Belgium Belgrade believed Berchtold Berlin Bethmann-Hollweg Britain British interests Cabinet Chancellor Churchill Continent crisis decision declaration demands diplomatic Dual Monarchy Emperor Entente Europe European Field Marshal fleet force Foreign Minister France France’s Franz Ferdinand Franz Josef French Army frontier German Army German Empire German government Germany’s Goschen Grey’s hope House Hungary Imperial Imperial Russia intervention issue Jagow July July 29 Kaiser kingdom knew Lichnowsky military Moltke Moltke’s moral nations Navy never Nicholas obligations offensive officers Paris partial mobilization peace Petersburg Plan XVII Poincaré political position Pourtalés prepared Prime Minister refused reply responsibility Royal Government Russia Russian Army Sarajevo Sazonov Schlieffen Plan Serbia Serbian Government Serbs Sir Edward Grey Slavs Staff strategic telegram territory threatened Tisza treaty troops Tsar ultimatum Vienna violation Viviani Wilhelm