The Handbook of Surface Imaging and VisualizationThis exciting new handbook investigates the characterization of surfaces. It emphasizes experimental techniques for imaging of solid surfaces and theoretical strategies for visualization of surfaces, areas in which rapid progress is currently being made. This comprehensive, unique volume is the ideal reference for researchers needing quick access to the latest developments in the field and an excellent introduction to students who want to acquaint themselves with the behavior of electrons, atoms, molecules, and thin-films at surfaces. It's all here, under one cover! The Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization is filled with sixty-four of the most powerful techniques for characterization of surfaces and interfaces in the material sciences, medicine, biology, geology, chemistry, and physics. Each discussion is easy to understand, succinct, yet incredibly informative. Data illustrate present research in each area of study. A wide variety of the latest experimental and theoretical approaches are included with both practical and fundamental objectives in mind. Key references are included for the reader's convenience for locating the most recent and useful work on each topic. Readers are encouraged to contact the authors or consult the references for additional information. This is the best ready reference available today. It is a perfect source book or supplemental text on the subject. |
Contents
AngleResolved Auger Electron Spectroscopy | 1 |
Atomic Force Microscopy | 23 |
Auger Electron Spectroscopy | 33 |
Chemical Imaging Using Ion Microscopy | 45 |
CollisionInduced Surface Processes | 55 |
Depth Profiling | 63 |
Electrochemical Epitaxy | 75 |
Electrochemical Nucleation | 93 |
Molecular Orientation | 473 |
Monitoring Surface Chemistry with Optical Second Harmonic Generation | 479 |
Monolayer Surface Structures | 493 |
Mössbauer Effect Spectroscopy | 517 |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | 525 |
Optical Holographic Imaging | 537 |
Optical Imaging of Particles | 555 |
Optically Detected Electron Spin Resonance of Aromatic Ketones Adsorbed on Surfaces ... | 569 |
Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Studies of Electroactive Surface Films | 101 |
Electron Beam Lithography | 115 |
Electron Microscopy | 131 |
Electron Stimulated DesorptionIon Angular Distribution ESDIAD | 157 |
Field Emission Ion Sources for Focused Ion Beams | 165 |
Field Emission Microscopy | 179 |
Field Ion Microscopy and Spectroscopy | 189 |
FluidFluid Interfaces Optical Imaging of Capillary Systems | 209 |
Fullerenes Viewed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Photoemission and Inverse Photoemission ... | 215 |
HighResolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | 223 |
Imaging of Colloidal Particles | 239 |
Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection Spectroscopy of Surface Active Species | 245 |
Infrared Spectroscopy of Surfaces | 265 |
LangmuirBlodgett Films | 277 |
LEED Pattern Directory | 289 |
LowEnergy Electron Diffraction Some Basic Conceptual Tools | 355 |
LowEnergy Electron Microscopy | 365 |
LowEnergy Ion Scattering Spectroscopy | 375 |
Magnetism in LowDimensional Systems Magnetic Properties of Thin Films | 385 |
Metal Clusters on Oxides | 401 |
Metal Surface Reconstructions | 407 |
Molecular Beam Epitaxy | 433 |
Molecular Beam Scattering Diffraction | 449 |
Molecular Beam Scattering Reactive Scattering | 457 |
Molecular Orbital Theory of Surfaces | 465 |
Organic Molecular Beam Epitaxy | 575 |
Photoelectron Emission Microscopy | 581 |
Picosecond Luminescence Studies of Recombination Dynamics at GaAsElectrolyte Interfaces ... | 597 |
Positron Annihilation Induced Auger Electron Spectroscopy | 617 |
Radiotracer Study of Electrode Surfaces | 635 |
Raman Spectroscopy of Surfaces | 647 |
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy | 667 |
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Electrode Surfaces In Situ | 681 |
Scanning XRay Photoelectron Microscopy SXPEM | 687 |
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry | 705 |
SelfAssembled Monolayers Models for Organic Surface Chemistry | 713 |
SelfAssembled Monolayers Models of Organic Interfaces | 733 |
Semiconductor Thin Film Growth Dynamics During Molecular Beam Epitaxy | 741 |
SumFrequency Generation Studies of Bonding and Reaction at Interfaces | 755 |
Surface Catalysis on Metals | 767 |
SurfaceEnhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Flexible Molecules | 785 |
Surface Forces | 793 |
Thermal Desorption Mass Spectrometry | 817 |
Tunneling Spectroscopy | 847 |
Vibrational Microspectroscopy for the Analysis of Surfaces and Particles on Surfaces ... | 851 |
XRay Photoelectron Diffraction | 863 |
XRay Photoelectron Spectroscopy | 875 |
XRay Standing Waves on Surfaces | 889 |
| 897 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adsorbed adsorption alkanethiolates analysis analyzer angular Appl applications atoms Auger electron band beam bond bulk calculated catalyst cell Chem chemical chemisorption Chemistry cm¯¹ coverage crystal density deposition desorption detector diffraction distribution Domains effect electrochemical electron microscopy emission energy Equation example experimental field Field Ion Microscopy film fullerenes function growth hologram holography incident Included Angle infrared intensity interaction interface ionization kinetic Langmuir lattice layer LEED lens Lett liquid magnetic measurements metal surface method microscopy molecular molecules monolayer observed obtained optical orientation overlayer oxide PAES particles pattern PEEM phase photoelectron photoluminescence Phys plane polarization potential probe Raman Raman scattering Raman spectroscopy reaction reconstruction resolution RHEED sample scanning scattering semiconductor shown in Figure solid solution Somorjai species spectra spectroscopy spectrum studies substrate Surf surface normal surface structure surfactant techniques temperature valence band vibrational X-ray