Surveying: Principles and ApplicationsThis edition provides students and practitioners with surveying theory and real-world practice in mapping and engineering surveys. All coverage has been updated to include current technology and instrumentation. |
Contents
Tape Measurements | 2 |
Trigonometric Definitions and Identities 674 | 15 |
Gunters Chain | 24 |
Copyright | |
22 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accuracy adjustment air photos alignment axis azimuth baseline bearing boundary bubble calculated chainage circle clinometer clockwise construction contour contour line control points coordinates correction Courtesy cross hair cross sections curb data collector deflection angle determined difference in elevation direction dumpy level electronic error example field notes foot foot units geoid graduated grid ground height highway horizontal distance instrument intersection latitudes and departures layout Leica line of sight magnetic declination mark markers measured meridian meters metric micrometer North photographs plotted plumb bob position precise prism problem radius road rod interval rod reading scale shown in Figure shows slope distance sounding lines spiral stadia steel tape superelevation surface survey surveyor Table tangent target techniques telescope theodolite tion topographic Total Station township transit tripod usually vernier vernier scale vertical angle zero