The Congress of the United States: A Student CompanionThis completely revised and updated third edition to the Young Oxford Companion to the Congress of the United States (1994) and The Congress of the United States: A Student Companion, second edition (2001) contains more than 200 articles, arranged alphabetically, that provide a concise and easy-to-use guide to the people, issues, vocabulary, and activities of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. In this third edition, there are new articles on 4 House and Senate leaders: Tom DeLay, Bill Frist, Nancy Pelosi, and Harry Reid. There are also 5 new articles on the Capitol Visitors Center, Homeland Security, Nuclear option, Recess appointments (including a chart of recent statistics), and Association of the Centers for Congressional Studies. There are updates to 24 articles: Advice and consent; African Americans in Congress; Appropriations; Campaign financing; Chisholm, Shirley; Commemoratives, Constituent services; Constitutional amendments; Daschle, Tom; Dress; Ethics; Filibuster; Hastert, Dennis; Hispanic Americans; Lott, Trent; Mansfield, Mike; Media coverage; Nominations; Reapportionment; Records of Congress; Reporters of Debate; Salaries; Voting; War Powers. Several of the tables are l also revised: Apportionment of the House of Representatives; Committees; Lame duck sessions; Longest serving members; Majority leaders; Vetoes; and the Congresses list in the appendix. All of the back matter is thoroughly updated. Visiting Congress has information on new security procedures; Doing Research is expanded to include new books and a new section on websites. The bibliographies both at the back of the book and for each of the entries are thoroughly updated. This book serves not only students in middle school and high school American history courses, but will also be suitable for the public library market and online applications. |
Contents
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION | 7 |
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK | 9 |
A STUDENT COMPANION | 10 |
TABLE OF CONGRESSES | 245 |
VISITING CONGRESS | 251 |
USING CONGRESSIONAL DOCUMENTS | 253 |
| 255 | |
WEBSITES | 257 |
| 261 | |
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Common terms and phrases
African Americans amendments Andrew Johnson appointed became bers bill Budget Byrd C-SPAN called campaign candidates caucus chair civil rights clerks cloture Compromise Congressional Record Constitution debate Democrat-Texas Democratic dent desk district election enacted federal filibuster floor Franklin D FURTHER READING galleries George gress Gulf of Tonkin hearings House and Senate House bank scandal House members House of Representatives Impeachment investigation issues James Jefferson John joint Joseph leadership legislation Lyndon majority party McCarthy members of Congress ment minority mittee Nixon nominations parliamentary Political party Presidential presiding officer programs Rayburn reelection Republican resolutions Richard Robert Roosevelt Rules Committee Sam Rayburn Senate and House Senate majority leader Senate's sergeant at arms served session shadow senators sional Southern Speaker staff Supreme Court Thomas tion tive treaty Truman U.S. Capitol U.S. Congress U.S. Senate United University Press veto Vice President vote Washington Watergate whip York


