UtilitarianismIs there a basis for morality and human freedom independent of religious dogma? This great question, which still perplexes us today, was passionately explored by John Stuart Mill in the mid 19th century... and the answers Mill found continue to intrigue. One of Mills most influential essays, 1861s Utilitarianism is essential reading for anyone hoping to understand modern ethics, concepts of justice, and personal philosophy. In casual but powerful language, Mill explains the simple yet profound idea that maximizing human happiness, on both a personal and societal scale, must be the ultimate goal of all our thoughts and acts. How do we define happiness, and how do we put this scheme into motion? Mill examines these questions and others in one of the most provocative examinations of human motivations ever written. English philosopher and politician JOHN STUART MILL (18061873) was one of the foremost figure of Western intellectual thought in the late 19th century. He served as an administrator in the East Indian Company from 1823 to 1858, and as a member of parliament from 1865 to 1868. Among his essays on a wide range of political and social thought are Principles of Political Economy (1848), Considerations on Representative Government (1861), and The Subjection of Women (1869). |
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Contents
1 | |
5 | |
OF THE ULTIMATE SANCTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY | 23 |
OF WHAT SORT OF PROOF THE PRINCIPLE OF UTILITY IS SUSCEPTIBLE | 30 |
ON THE CONNEXION BETWEEN JUSTICE AND UTILITY | 35 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceptance according acknowledged action admitted amount appear application association attainable authority become believe benefit called character claim common concerned conduct consider considerations constitutes creatures cultivated decide depend derives deserve desire direct distinction doctrine duty equally ethics evidence evil excitement existence expediency fact faculties feeling fellow force give given greater ground habit happiness higher hold human hurt idea important impossible included individual influence injustice intensity interest justice kind least less mankind matter maxims means mind mode moral obligation motive nature necessary notion object obligation opinion origin pain particular person pleasure possible practical preference present principle of utility produce proof punishment question reason regard requires rule sanctions sense sentiment social society solely sources standard sufficient superior supposed term theory things thought tion ultimate unjust unless utilitarian utility violate virtue whole wrong