The Origins of the Volga Bulghars |
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9th century According Almish Arabic archeological Askal Avars Bakri Balanjar Balkhi Barthold basis BGA VII Black Sea Budapest Bulghar king Burdas Byzantine Caliph Caspian Caucasus Chuvash type Turkic Constantine Czeglédy Danubian Bulghars defeated dirhams Dunlop dyke Eastern Europe ethnonym Fasmer Gard Gardizi Goeje Golden Győrffy Halikov Hudud Hungarians Ibn Fadlan Ibn Hauqal Ibn Khurdadhbih Ibn Rusta Inner Bulghar Islam Istakhri Jayhani Jayhānī tradition Khaqan Khazar capital Khazar Empire Khazaran Khurasan Kitab Kmoskó Kovalevskij 1956 Kračkovskij 1957 Kuvrat's Empire language Ligeti lived loanwords Marquart Martinez Marwan Mas'udi mentioned Minorsky Muqaddasi Muslim Muslim sources nomadic Oghuz Pechenegs Persian Pritsak Proto-Permian Qarluq raid river Róna-Tas ruler S.war Sabirs Sallam Samanids Şaqaliba supposed Szádeczky-Kardoss Tabarī territory Togan translation tribal name tribal union Turkic tribes Volga Bulghars Volga region Volga-Kama region Western Turks written sources wrote Zahoder است ایشان این با که هر