Emerging Applications of Number Theory

Front Cover
Dennis A. Hejhal, Joel Friedman, Martin C. Gutzwiller, Andrew M. Odlyzko
Springer Science & Business Media, Dec 6, 2012 - Mathematics - 697 pages
Most people tend to view number theory as the very paradigm of pure mathematics. With the advent of computers, however, number theory has been finding an increasing number of applications in practical settings, such as in cryptography, random number generation, coding theory, and even concert hall acoustics. Yet other applications are still emerging - providing number theorists with some major new areas of opportunity. The 1996 IMA summer program on Emerging Applications of Number Theory was aimed at stimulating further work with some of these newest (and most attractive) applications. Concentration was on number theory's recent links with: (a) wave phenomena in quantum mechanics (more specifically, quantum chaos); and (b) graph theory (especially expander graphs and related spectral theory). This volume contains the contributed papers from that meeting and will be of interest to anyone intrigued by novel applications of modern number-theoretical techniques.
 

Contents

Trace formula for quantum integrable systems latticepoint
1
Thetalifts of Maass waveforms
39
The transfer operator approach to Selbergs zeta function
73
Logarithmic Sobolev techniques for random walks
175
Multifractal spectrum and Laplace spectrum
201
Explicit formulas and oscillations
219
Energy fluctuation analysis in integrable billiards
269
On eigenfunctions of the Laplacian for Hecke
291
Theta sums Eisenstein series and the semiclassical
405
Random walks on generalized Euclidean graphs
451
Two proofs of Iharas theorem
469
formulas estimates
525
Number theory and formal languages
547
Expander graphs and amenable quotients
571
Ramanujan hypergraphs and Ramanujan geometries
583
Multipath zeta functions of graphs
601

Eigenvalue spacings for regular graphs
317
Does a quantum particle know the time?
355
Level spacings for Cayley graphs
373
Eigenvalues of Ramanujan graphs
387
Eigenvalues of the Laplacian for Bianchi groups
617
A survey of discrete trace formulas
643
List of Participants
683
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