Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things

William McDonough, Michael Braungart

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Mar 1, 2010 - Nature - 208 pages

A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism

"Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world?

In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are).

Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.

What people are saying

LibraryThing Review

User Review  - LibraryCin - LibraryThing

3.25 stars The authors are an architect and a chemist who work together to make/create more environmentally-friendly/sustainable items. They actually start off by saying that what we mostly do now is ...

LibraryThing Review

User Review  - Pferdina - LibraryThing

Read this for Sustainability Book Club. Interesting ideas, not sure how to make them happen. The book itself is an example of redesigning objects to fulfill the principles of sustainability. Made from synthetic paper, the ink can be washed off and reused when the book is recycled.

Contents

• This Book Is Not a Tree: 3
• A Question of Design: 17
• Why Being Less Bad Is No Good: 45
• EcoEffectiveness: 68
• Waste Equals Food: 92
• Respect Diversity: 118
• Putting EcoEffectiveness into Practice: 157
• Notes: 187
• Acknowledgments: 193

About the author

William McDonough is an architect and the founding principal of William McDonough + Partners, Architecture and Community Design, based in Charlottesville, Virginia. From 1994 to 1999 he served as dean of the school of architecture at the University of Virginia. In 1999 Time magazine recognized him as a "Hero for the Planet," stating that "his utopianism is grounded in a unified philosophy that—in demonstrable and practical ways—is changing the design of the world." In 1996, he received the Presidential Award for Sustainable Development, the highest environmental honor given by United States.

Michael Braungart is a chemist and the founder of the Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency (EPEA) in Hamburg, Germany. Prior to starting EPEA, he was the director of the chemistry section for Greenpeace. Since 1984 he has been lecturing at universities, businesses, and institutions around the world on critical new concepts for ecological chemistry and materials flow management. Dr. Braungart is the recipient of numerous honors, awards, and fellowships from the Heinz Endowment, the W. Alton Jones Foundation, and other organizations.

In 1995 the authors created McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry, a product and systems development firm assisting client companies in implementing their unique sustaining design protocol. Their clients include Ford Motor Company, Nike, Herman Miller, BASF, DesignTex, Pendleton, Volvo, and the city of Chicago.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things
• Authors: William McDonough, Michael Braungart
• Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010
• ISBN: 1429973846, 9781429973847
• Length: 208 pages
• Subjects: Business & Economics / Environmental Economics; Business & Economics / Industries / Manufacturing; Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection