Saints and Revolutionaries: The Ascetic Hero in Russian Fiction

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SUNY Press, Jan 1, 1993 - Literary Criticism - 256 pages
An examination of literary works spanning more than seven centuries, this volume studies the ascetic hero and asceticism, exploring the elusive interplay between religion, politics, and belles lettres in Russia. The first part places works including the thirteenth-century Kievan Crypt Patericon and Life of Avraamii Smolenskii, Epifanii's Life of Sergii Radonezhskii, and other lives written in the north of Russia, in the context of crucial religious doctrines such as apocalypticism and deification. The author shows how Old Russian literature plays a major cultural role in the continuing development of these doctrines on Russian soil.

The second part traces a revival of the Russian fascination with themes of apocalypse and perfectibility to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Morris also documents the development of a divergence in ideological approach between Russian writers who continued to view apocalypticism and deification as religious phenomena and those who used them as tools of social and political struggle. Works by Gogol, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chernyshevsky, and Gorky, as well as classic novels of the socialist realist tradition are analyzed as evidence of the underlying unity of the literary manifestations of this ostensibly bifurcated intellectual tradition.
 

Contents

The Nonreturning Hero
1
Origins
15
Kievan Ascetics Resistance to the Type
33
Visions of the End The Life of Avraamii Smolenskii
65
Ascetics of the North Stabilization and Decline
77
The Unidimensional Hero in a Multidimensional World Gogol Tolstoy Dostoevsky
107
Visions of the Perfect Society
127
Racing against Time Ascetics of the Thirties
163
Conclusion
183
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About the author (1993)

Marcia A. Morris is Assistant Professor of Russian at Georgetown University.

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