System Behavior and System Modeling: Understanding Global Change : Earth Science and Human Impacts |
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Page 36
... greenhouse warming of the surface at temperature T , ( = 288 K ) by an atmosphere at temperature T. See the figure for the greenhouse model on page 31 . S ( 1 - A ) л r2 + aσ Т44 лг2 = σ Т44 г2 A S This equation expresses the energy ...
... greenhouse warming of the surface at temperature T , ( = 288 K ) by an atmosphere at temperature T. See the figure for the greenhouse model on page 31 . S ( 1 - A ) л r2 + aσ Т44 лг2 = σ Т44 г2 A S This equation expresses the energy ...
Page 48
... greenhouse warming of this atmosphere has increased the planet's surface temperature 509 ° C ! Mars , on the other hand , has an albedo of only 17 % but a very cold average surface temperature of -60 ° C , because its atmosphere is ...
... greenhouse warming of this atmosphere has increased the planet's surface temperature 509 ° C ! Mars , on the other hand , has an albedo of only 17 % but a very cold average surface temperature of -60 ° C , because its atmosphere is ...
Page 52
... Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide , water vapor , and methane . They warm the atmosphere and surface below them , a phenomenon frequently referred to as greenhouse warming . growth rate - See constant growth rate . guesstimate ...
... Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide , water vapor , and methane . They warm the atmosphere and surface below them , a phenomenon frequently referred to as greenhouse warming . growth rate - See constant growth rate . guesstimate ...
Contents
What Is Modeling? | 5 |
The Components of Modeling | 11 |
The Bathtub Model | 20 |
Copyright | |
4 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
albedo Annual Births Annual Deaths arrow atmospheric carbon dioxide Bather D1 bathtub model Bathtub Volume birth fraction blackbody radiation law BRARY CALIFORNIA carbon dioxide Change Instruction Program Click and hold Click OK Click once climate model components computer model connector converter cursor death fraction Demo Materials dialog disk Double-click Drain driver dynamic Earth energy system Earth system Earth's surface electromagnetic spectrum equation ERSITY OF LIBRARY exponential function Fill flow forecast fossil fuel global models Global Warming Controversy Graph Pad greenhouse heat capacity High Performance Systems Human Population icon increase Infrared to Space initial conditions interactions meter negative feedback option key ORNIA output Overflow parameters population model population pyramid Release your click represent reservoir SAN DIEGO ERSITY scale selected simulation solar constant Solar to Earth STELLA II STELLA II Demo system behavior system diagram test statement tion Tutorial UNIVE UNIVERSITY SAN valve warming