An Introduction to Theories of PersonalityThis introduction to the theories of personality introduces readers not only to the rich history of psychology but to practical information that helps them understand their own lives and their relationships with other people. Using a theorist-by-theorist approach, the book summarizes the major theories of personality and emphasizes that the best understanding of personality derives from a variety of viewpoints. Thus, theories representing the psychoanalytic, sociocultural, trait, learning, sociological, and existential-humanistic paradigms are offered as differentyet equally validways of approaching the study of personality. Includes a series of experiential exercises. What Is Personality? Sigmund Freud. Carl Jung. Alfred Adler. Karen Horney. Erik H. Erikson. Gordon Allport. Raymond B. Cattell and Hans J. Eysenck. B. F. Skinner. John Dollard and Neal Miller. Albert Bandura and Walter Mischel. Edward O. Wilson. George Kelly. Carl Rogers. Abraham Maslow. Rollo Reese May. For anyone wanting a comprehensive understanding of personality and individual differences. |
Contents
Issues Confronting the Personality Theorist | 6 |
Sigmund Freud | 19 |
The Instincts and Their Characteristics | 27 |
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According Adler adult aggression Alfred Adler Allport anticathexis anxiety approach-avoidance conflict attempt B. F. Skinner Bandura Barash basic basic anxiety become believed biologic called Cattell Cattell's cause chapter characterized child client cognitive concept conflict construct system creative culture describe determined Dollard and Miller dream emphasizing environment Erikson example exists experience fact feelings Freud Freudian function genetically goal healthy Horney human behavior human nature important inclusive fitness individual influence Jung Jung's Kelly life-style lives Maslow Mischel motivation neurotic occur one's parents personality theories positive predictions problems psychoanalysis psychology psychosexual stage psychotherapy reciprocal altruism reinforcement relationship religion repressed response result ritualization Rogers role self-actualization self-efficacy sexual situation Skinner social learning theory sociobiology source traits stage of development stimulus superego tendency theorists theory of personality therapist therapy thought token economy unconscious unconscious mind values variables York