Food Wars: The Global Battle for Mouths, Minds and Markets

Front Cover
Earthscan, 2004 - Business & Economics - 365 pages
'Food Wars is a heartening book which calls for a radical change in the way the world feeds itself. It offers a blueprint for a future where nobody goes to bed hungry.' Derek Cooper, founder presenter of the BBC's Food Programme 'An important book that should be read by everyone who cares about how the way food is produced affects our own health as well as that of the environment and our national economies.' Marion Nestle, author of Food Politics, and Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, New York University The emergence of global markets has a far-reaching impact on what we eat and on health, food security, social justice and quality of life. What matters now is not just what we eat, but how and where it has been produced, distributed and processed, and the assumptions upon which this production is based - a global politics of food and health. Food Wars argues that two conflicting paradigms (one developing food through integrating the 'life sciences', the other though 'ecology') are battling to replace the dominant industrial-productionist model of the 20th century, both grappling to attract investment, public support and policy legitimacy over the appropriate use of biology and food technologies.
 

Contents

The Food Wars Thesis
11
Food policy choices
13
Key characteristics of the food supply chain
15
time for a new framework?
16
The Productionist paradigm
18
Two new paradigms of food supply?
20
The Life Sciences Integrated paradigm
21
The Ecologically Integrated paradigm
26
Food retailers and their suppliers
164
The scale of the food service industries
167
The politics of GM biotechnology and the growth in organics
173
Summary and conclusion
182
The Consumer Culture War
184
a done deal for the consumer?
186
Consuming wants and needs
188
Burgerized politics
189

The three paradigms summarized
28
Which will dominate?
30
The place of food and health in the paradigm framework
34
The Life Sciences and Ecologically Integrated paradigms approaches to health
37
Ending the Food Wars through policy and evidence
40
Capturing the consumer
41
Evidencebased policy?
42
Diet and Health Diseases and Food
47
Introduction
48
The nutrition Transition
53
underfed and overfed
60
The obesity epidemic
63
Calculating the burden of dietrelated disease
70
Food safety and foodborne diseases
85
Inequalities and food poverty
89
The changing meanings of food security
92
Food poverty in the Western world
95
Implications for policy
96
Policy Responses to Diet and Disease
98
Introduction
99
Changing conceptions of health
100
Changing conceptions of public health
101
a 100years war
103
A more sophisticated approach to food and nutrition
106
PostWorld War II advances in social nutrition
108
targeting populations or at risk groups?
109
Dietary guidelines and goals
111
The dietary guidelines battle in the US
113
The case against the Western diet
115
A new approach to the relationship between food diet and health
117
a case study of battles over policy responses to a problem
120
Public policy responses to obesity
121
Industry response
123
The Food Wars Business
126
The origins of the industrial food supply
128
Why health is important to the food industry
134
The changing context for the global food economy
135
Remarkable changes in agriculture and food production
137
Understanding the modern food system
139
The emergence of food company clusters
141
Farming becoming irrelevant
147
A new health colonialism?
151
The global scope and activity of food processors
153
Longterm structural change in food manufacturing and processing
155
Changing company cultures for the 21st century
157
From globalization to localization
158
Rapid consolidation and concentration in food retailing
160
The new consumer web and competing models
192
Schizophrenic consumers?
194
Moulding food culture
197
Food advertising and education
198
redefining food marketing
203
Cooking and food culture
207
Shopping spending the food
209
Food activism and the role of NGOs
210
The Quality War Putting Public and Environmental Health Together
214
Introduction
215
Can consumers save the planet?
218
Intensification
219
Food and biodiversity
221
Water
224
Pollution and pesticides
225
Waste
228
Soil and land
229
Climate change
230
Urban drift
231
Energy and efficiency
233
Eating up the fish?
242
Meat
248
a UK case study
250
have humans got the wrong bodies?
254
Food Democracy of Food Control?
257
Why is governance an issue?
258
Civil society emerges
262
Building on existing policy commitments
263
How global institutions frame food and health
265
Global standards
267
the EU case
269
Agriculture subsidies and health
271
Injecting the new health into national institutions
275
food democracy versus food control
279
Human liberty and consumer choice
280
Conclusion
281
The Future
283
Introduction
284
Which paradigm will triumph?
285
The paradigmatic analysis
289
Questions emerging from civil society
293
What of the future?
300
Looking for a political lead
301
Notes and References
308
Index
358
Copyright

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Page xiv - O yet a nobler task awaits thy hand (For what can war, but endless war still breed ?) Till truth and right from violence be freed, And public faith cleared from the shameful brand Of public fraud. In vain doth valour bleed, While avarice and rapine share the land.
Page 310 - Obesity and poverty: A new public health challenge. Washington, DC, Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the World Health Organization, Scientific Publication No.