Physical Metallurgy |
Contents
The Structure of the Atom | 1 |
Aggregates of Atoms | 10 |
StructureInsensitive Properties | 77 |
Copyright | |
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alloy aluminum amount atoms austenite body-centered cubic Burgers vector C.P. Hex carbon cause cementite close-packed component composition concentration cooling copper corresponds corrosion crack creep crystal boundary crystal structure cubic structure decrease dendritic depends diffusion direction discussed dislocation effect elastic electrons equilibrium eutectic example face-centered cubic ferrite force formation fracture free energy freezing grain boundaries growth hardening Hex c/a increase interface interstitial latent heat lattice layer liquid magnetic martensite material melting point Metal Physics Metals Handbook mold move neighbors nickel normal nucleation occur orientation oxide particles pearlite perature phase diagram plastic deformation positions precipitation Progress in Metal properties quench radius recrystallization region relationship result shape shear stress shown in Fig single crystal slip plane solid solution solute atoms steel strain stress-strain curve supercooling surface takes place temperature tensile tension thermal tion titanium transformation ture vacancies yield stress zinc zone