Climate Change and Insect PestsChrister Bjorkman, Pekka Niemela Insects, being poikilothermic, are among the organisms that are most likely to respond to changes in climate, particularly increased temperatures. Range expansions into new areas, further north and to higher elevations, are already well documented, as are physiological and phenological responses. It is anticipated that the damage by insects will increase as a consequence of climate change, i.e. increasing temperatures primarily. However, the evidence in support of this common “belief” is sparse. Climate Change and Insect Pests sums up present knowledge regarding both agricultural and forest insect pests and climate change in order to identify future research directions. |
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abiotic adaptive adult aphid areas autumnata bark beetle Bentz biological control biotic brumata climate change climate warming Coleoptera conifer Curculionidae damage defence defoliation Dendroctonus density diapause dispersal drought Ecology and Management Ecology Letters ecosystem effects of climate eggs elevated CO2 Entomology environment environmental Eurasian spruce bark Europe evolution factors feeding Forest Ecology forest insect functional response genetic geometrid Global Change Biology growth habitat herbivore host plant impacts increased insect insect pests interactions invasive Ips typographus Journal Julkunen-Tiitto larvae lodgepole Monochamus moth mountain pine beetle natural enemies niche northern Norway spruce Oecologia Økland outbreaks overwintering parasitoids pest pest insect pest species phenolics phenology pheromone Physiology pine weevil pine wilt disease Pinus ponderosae population dynamics potential predators predictions Raffa range expansion Research response to climate Science Scolytidae spatial spruce bark beetle stands studies thermal tion traits tree species ture variables variation vector voltinism