Downtown Ladies: Informal Commercial Importers, a Haitian Anthropologist and Self-Making in Jamaica

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University of Chicago Press, 2007 - Business & Economics - 333 pages
The Caribbean “market woman” is ingrained in the popular imagination as the archetype of black womanhood in countries throughout the region. Challenging this stereotype and other outdated images of black women, Downtown Ladies offers a more complex picture by documenting the history of independent international traders—known as informal commercial importers, or ICIs—who travel abroad to import and export a vast array of consumer goods sold in the public markets of Kingston, Jamaica.

Both by-products of and participants in globalization, ICIs operate on multiple levels and, since their emergence in the 1970s, have made significant contributions to the regional, national, and global economies. Gina Ulysse carefully explores how ICIs, determined to be self-employed, struggle with government regulation and other social tensions to negotiate their autonomy. Informing this story of self-fashioning with reflections on her own experience as a young Haitian anthropologist, Ulysse combines the study of political economy with the study of individual and collective identity to reveal the uneven consequences of disrupting traditional class, color, and gender codes in individual societies and around the world.
 

Contents

Introduction Toward a Reflexive Political Economy within a Political Economy of Reflexivity
1
Historicizing Gendered Class and Color Codes
22
Chapter 2 From Higglering to Informal Commercial Importing
58
An AutoEthnographic Quilt
96
Differences among ICIs
132
My Downtown Dailies and Miss Bs Tuffness
157
Globalization Saturated Markets and the Reflexive Political Economy of ICIs
192
Chapter 7 Style Imported Blackness and My Jelly Platform Shoes
219
ICIs Futures
251
Notes
257
Bibliography
283
Index
317
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About the author (2007)

Gina Ulysse is assistant professor in the departments of anthropology and African-American studies at Wesleyan University.

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