The October Revolution in Prospect and Retrospect: Interventions in Russian and Soviet HistoryJohn Eric Marot In a series of probing analytical essays, John Marot tracks the development of Bolshevism through the prism of pre-1917 intra-Russian Social Democratic controversies in politics and philosophy. For 1917, the author presents a critique of social historical interpretation of the Russian Revolution. Turning to NEP Russia, the author applies Robert Brenner's analysis of pre-capitalist modes of production and concludes that neither Bukharin nor Trotsky's NEP-premised programs of economic transformation and advance toward socialism were feasible. At the same time, he rejects the view that Stalinism was pre-destined to supplant NEP. Instead, he hypothesises that the superior alternative to Stalinism was NEP without collectivization and the Five-Year Plans a outcome that would have been possible had Bukharin and Trotsky joined forces to stop Stalin. |
Contents
Rethinking the Destruction of the October Revolution | 11 |
Theory and Practice | 87 |
Critical Perspectives on the Social History of the Russian Revolution | 117 |
Reply to William G Rosenberg and SA Smith | 166 |
Chapter Five A Postmodern Approach to the Russian Revolution? Comment on Ronald Suny | 181 |
Chapter Six Alexander Bogdanov Vpered and the Role of the Intellectual in the Workers Movement | 187 |
Reply to Andrzej Walicki Aileen Kelly and Zenovia Sochor | 211 |
Toward A Deeper Appreciation of the 19089 Philosophical Debate in Russian Social Democracy | 220 |
Alexander Bogdanov and the SocioTheoretical Foundations of Vpered | 238 |
263 | |
271 | |
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Common terms and phrases
1905 Revolution action activity agrarian agriculture Alexander Bogdanov argued argument basis Bogdanov Bolshevik Party Bolshevism bourgeois ideology building socialism Bukharin bureaucracy capitalism capitalist Chapter Cliff collectivisation Communist Party consciousness critical democracy democratic Duma economic crisis Empiriocriticism epistemological existence experience factory-committees favour historical industrialisation industry intellectuals interests Kelly Koenker and Rosenberg kulaks labour labour-movement land leadership Left Opposition Lenin Lenin’s view Lewin Lunacharsky Machists Marx’s Marxist masses material materialist Mensheviks movement objective October Revolution organised otzovists outcome paedagogical party-political peasantry peasants philosophical political competition political historians position practice Preobrazhensky programme proletarian proletarian culture Provisional Government realise reality reformist relations relationship revolutionary Rosenberg and Koenker RSDLP Russian Revolution social historians Social-Democratic socialist society Soviet specific Stalin Stalin’s policies Stalinist strikes struggle Suny surpluses theory thought tion trade-union transformation Trotsky Trotsky’s Trotskyist tsarist tutelary role Vpered Vperedists worker-peasant alliance workers working-class worldview