Timing & Turnout: How Off-Cycle Elections Favor Organized GroupsPublic policy in the United States is the product of decisions made by more than 500,000 elected officials, and the vast majority of those officials are elected on days other than Election Day. And because far fewer voters turn out for off-cycle elections, that means the majority of officials in America are elected by a politically motivated minority of Americans. Sarah F. Anzia is the first to systemically address the effects of election timing on political outcomes, and her findings are eye-opening. The low turnout for off-cycle elections, Anzia argues, increases the influence of organized interest groups like teachers’ unions and municipal workers. While such groups tend to vote at high rates regardless of when the election is held, the low turnout in off-cycle years enhances the effectiveness of their mobilization efforts and makes them a proportionately larger bloc. Throughout American history, the issue of election timing has been a contentious one. Anzia’s book traces efforts by interest groups and political parties to change the timing of elections to their advantage, resulting in the electoral structures we have today. Ultimately, what might seem at first glance to be mundane matters of scheduling are better understood as tactics designed to distribute political power, determining who has an advantage in the electoral process and who will control government at the municipal, county, and state levels. |
Contents
| 1 | |
2 A Theory of Election Timing | 16 |
Election Timing Politics in the Nineteenth Century | 37 |
4 Interest Groups and Election Timing Choice in the TwentyFirst Century | 81 |
School Board Elections | 126 |
Timing Turnout and Policy in California Cities | 167 |
Other editions - View all
Timing and Turnout: How Off-Cycle Elections Favor Organized Groups Sarah F. Anzia No preview available - 2013 |
Timing and Turnout: How Off-Cycle Elections Favor Organized Groups Sarah F. Anzia No preview available - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
active American politics analysis argue average teacher salary ballot benefits California candidates chapter city government column competition consolidation bills control districts cycle elections cycle school board Daily Evening Bulletin dataset Democracy Democrats effect of election elec election dates election outcomes election schedule election timing bills election timing change election timing choice election timing effect elections are held elections concurrent elections held elections in November electoral electoral calendar example favor firefighters gubernatorial Hispanic hold elections institutions interest groups issue legislators legislature mobilization municipal elections national elections National Municipal League October 11 off-cycle elections on-cycle organizational capacity organized groups participation percentage Philadelphia Inquirer police officers political parties politics of election predictions preferences Presidential Voters primary elections proposed races reformers Republicans San Francisco Chronicle school board elections school elections significant statewide teacher unions Texas theory tion tricts vote share voter turnout Whigs York


