Human PhysiologyThe human body is a complicated and beautiful machine, governed by the laws of physics and chemistry. By understanding its physiology - how it performs its varied functions - it is possible to build strategies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. In this latest edition, expanded and restructured coverage of sensory physiology and the respiratory system, a new comprehensive glossary of key terms, and additional online learning resources make Human Physiology even more student-friendly than its predecessors. Human Physiology provides clear explanations of the principles that govern the body's physiological processes and shows how these can be applied. This is the ideal course companion for any student needing a solid foundation in the subject for a future career in human biology, biomedical science, or medicine. Online resources Student resources - Numerical and clinical problems - Multiple choice questions - Web links Lecturer resources - Figures from the book |
Contents
PART TWO The organization and basic functions of cells | 45 |
PART THREE The excitable tissuesnerve and muscle | 99 |
PART FOUR The nervous system and special senses | 145 |
PART FIVE The endocrine system | 293 |
PART SIX Blood and the immune system | 357 |
PART SEVEN The cardiovascular system | 409 |
PART EIGHT The respiratory system | 501 |
Common terms and phrases
action potential activity adrenal afferent airways alveolar alveoli amino acids antibodies arterioles atrial axon baroreceptor blood flow blood pressure blood vessels body brain calcium called capillaries carbon cardiac output cent cerebral channels Chapter chemical circulation concentration contraction cortex depolarization distal tubule enzyme extracellular factors fluid function gland glucose haemoglobin heart rate hydrogen ions hypothalamus increase inhibition innervation insulin ion channels kidneys known levels lungs medulla membrane potential metabolic mmol molecules motoneurons motor movement muscle fibres nerve fibres nervous system neurons normal nucleus occurs organs osmolality Oxford oxygen pathways physiology pituitary plasma glucose plasma membrane potassium proteins proximal tubule pulmonary receptors red cells reflex region regulation renal respiratory response result rise role secretion sensory shown in Figure signalling skeletal muscle smooth muscle sodium specific spinal cord stimulation sympathetic synaptic synthesis thyroid hormones tion tissue transport tubule uptake urine venous ventilation ventricle ventricular vesicles volume



