A Manual of Political EconomyG. P. Putnam & son, 1868 - 259 oldal |
Más kiadások - Összes megtekintése
Gyakori szavak és kifejezések
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount of labour animal association banker barter bushels capital capitalist cent cheap clothing coin commodities consumers consumption corn Corn Laws cotton crop cultivation demand diminished division of labour domestic duty Economists Edinburgh Review effect employed employment enable England English equal Erie Canal exchange exertion expense exported fact fertility force foreign trade France furnish greater human increase individual industry interest J. S. Mill land latter laws less Louis XV M'Culloch machinery Malthus manufacture materials ment Mill nation natural agents necessary obtain operations paid period persons Political Economy population portion procure production progress proportion purchase purpose quantity rate of profit reduce regard render rent requires result Ricardo Scotland secure sell shoemaker soil subsistence sufficient supply supposed surplus things tion town vegetable wages wants wealth Wealth of Nations wheat whole York
Népszerű szakaszok
61. oldal - ... it is the law of production from the land, that in any given state of agricultural skill and knowledge...
135. oldal - The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper without injury to his neighbour, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
267. oldal - A country cannot be expected to renounce the power of taxing foreigners, unless foreigners will in return practise towards itself the same forbearance. The only mode in which a country can save itself from being a loser by the revenue duties imposed by other countries on its commodities, is to impose corresponding revenue duties on theirs.
90. oldal - ... second, and it is regulated as before by the difference in their productive powers. At the same time, the rent of the first quality will rise, for that must always be above the rent of the second by the difference between the produce which they yield with a given quantity of capital and labor.
77. oldal - Rent is that portion of the produce of the earth, which is paid to the landlord for the use of the original and indestructible powers of the soil.
255. oldal - The administration of private justice between the citizens of the same State, the supervision of agriculture and of other concerns of a similar nature, all those things, in short, which are proper to be provided for by local legislation, can never be desirable cares of a general jurisdiction.
183. oldal - The capital which is employed in purchasing in one part of the country, in order to sell in another, the produce of the industry of that country, generally replaces, by every such operation, two distinct capitals, that had both been employed in the agriculture or manufactures of that country, and thereby enables them to continue that employment.
178. oldal - ... with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from his loom to the field, and from the field to his loom. When the two trades can be carried on in the same workhouse, the loss of time is no doubt much less. It is even in this case, however, very considerable. A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another.
20. oldal - It makes entire abstraction of every other human passion or motive; except those which may be regarded as perpetually antagonizing principles to the desire of wealth, namely, aversion to labour, and desire of the present enjoyment of costly indulgences.
171. oldal - Do not look at us. We sit enchanted here, we know not why. The sun shines and the earth calls; and by the governing powers and impotences of this England we are forbidden to obey. It is impossible, they tell us!" There was something that reminded me of Dante's Hell in the look of all this; and I rode swiftly away.