Without the Banya We Would Perish: A History of the Russian Bathhouse

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Oxford University Press, 2019 - History - 343 pages
When so much in Russia has changed, the banya remains. For over one thousand years Russians of every economic class, political party, and social strata have treated bathing as a communal activity integrating personal hygiene and public health with rituals, relaxation, conversations, drinking,
political intrigue, business, and sex. Communal steam baths have survived the Mongols, Peter the Great, and Soviet communism and remain a central and unifying national custom. Combining the ancient elements of earth, water, and fire, the banya paradoxically cleans bodies and spreads disease,
purifies and defiles, creates community and underscores difference.

Here, Ethan Pollock tells the history of this ubiquitous and enduring institution. He explores the bathhouse's role in Russian identity, following public figures (from Catherine the Great to Rasputin to Putin), writers (such as Chekhov and Dostoevsky), foreigners (including Mark Twain and Casanova),
and countless other men and women into the banya to discover the meanings they have found there. The story comes up to the present, exploring the continued importance of banyas in Russia and their newfound popularity in cities across the globe. Drawing on sources as diverse as ancient chronicles,
government reports, medical books, and popular culture, Pollock shows how the banya has persisted, adapted, and flourished in the everyday lives of Russians throughout wars, political ruptures, modernization, and urbanization.

Through the communal bathhouse, Without the Banya We Would Perish provides a unique perspective on the history of the Russian people.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
1 Older Even Than the Tsar
10
2 The Great Healer
32
3 Soot Dirt and Human Flesh Packed Together
51
4 Our People Love the Banya But Nothing Good Comes of It
72
5 The Onslaught of Civilization
101
6 Either Socialism Will Defeat the Louse or the Louse Will Defeat Socialism
129
7 Things Are Bad on the Banya Front
157
9 The Banya Is It Still Necessary?
233
10 In the Banya I Changed My World View
255
Epilogue
284
Acknowledgments
287
Note on Translation
291
Notes
293
Index
331
Copyright

8 Here Nobody Is Naked There Is No Need for Shame
193

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About the author (2019)


Ethan Pollock is Associate Professor of History and Slavic Studies at Brown University. He is the author of Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars.

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