Neuroscience, Page 2Dale Purves Created primarily for medical and premedical students, 'Neuroscience' emphasizes the structure of the nervous system, the correlation of structure and function, and the structure/function relationships particularly pertinent to the practice of medicine. |
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Page 91
Dale Purves. BOX 5A Criteria That Define a Neurotransmitter Demonstrating the identity of a neurotransmitter at a synapse requires showing ( 1 ) its presence , ( 2 ) its release , and ( 3 ) the postsynaptic presence of specific receptors ...
Dale Purves. BOX 5A Criteria That Define a Neurotransmitter Demonstrating the identity of a neurotransmitter at a synapse requires showing ( 1 ) its presence , ( 2 ) its release , and ( 3 ) the postsynaptic presence of specific receptors ...
Page 92
... neurotransmitter are usually taken into the nerve terminal by trans- porters found in the plasma membrane of the terminal . The enzymes synthesize neurotransmitters in the cytoplasm of the presynaptic terminal and the trans- mitters are ...
... neurotransmitter are usually taken into the nerve terminal by trans- porters found in the plasma membrane of the terminal . The enzymes synthesize neurotransmitters in the cytoplasm of the presynaptic terminal and the trans- mitters are ...
Page 119
... neurotransmitters . A large number of neurotransmitters are now known and more remain to be discovered . The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is the amino acid glutamate , while the main inhibitory neurotransmitter is y ...
... neurotransmitters . A large number of neurotransmitters are now known and more remain to be discovered . The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is the amino acid glutamate , while the main inhibitory neurotransmitter is y ...
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action potential activity afferents AMPA receptors amygdala areas auditory axons basal ganglia behavior binding brain brainstem Ca2+ cell bodies cellular cerebellar cerebellum cerebral cortex changes Chapter circuitry circuits complex cortical damage dendrites depolarization dorsal electrical excitatory eye movements Figure frontal function GABA ganglion cells gene glial glutamate hair cells hemisphere human hypothalamus increase inhibitory innervate inputs intracellular ion channels K+ channels kinase layer lesions lobe lower motor neurons mechanisms medial membrane potential molecular molecules monkey motor cortex nerve cells nervous system neural Neurosci neurotransmitter normal nucleus odorant olfactory optic organization pathways patients peripheral postsynaptic presynaptic terminal primary processes projections proteins Purkinje cells receptors reflex regions release response result reticular retina saccade segment signals sleep somatic sensory specific spinal cord stimulation structures superior colliculus synaptic vesicles target temporal thalamus tion tissue transduction transmitter upper motor neurons vestibular visceral motor visual field