Elementary Algebra

Front Cover
Macmillan, Jan 15, 1979 - Mathematics - 876 pages
Suitable for either classroom use or self-paced study, Jacobs's popular text combines real-life examples, carefully structured exercises, and humor to help students learn and remember.

From inside the book

Contents

FUNDAMENTAL OPERATIONS
5
Subtraction
12
Division
23
Zero and One
33
Several Operations
39
Parentheses
46
The Distributive Rule
53
FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS
65
Monomials and Their Factors
450
Polynomials and Their Factors
455
Factoring SecondDegree Polynomials
461
Factoring the Difference of Two Squares
470
Factoring Trinomial Squares
476
More on Factoring SecondDegree Polynomials
481
Factoring HigherDegree Polynomials
487
Summary and Review
492

The Coordinate Graph
73
Direct Variation
84
Linear Functions
90
Inverse Variation
96
Summary and Review
103
THE INTEGERS
109
THE RATIONAL NUMBERS
149
Absolute Value and Addition
155
More on Operations with Rational Numbers
161
More on Graphing Functions
170
EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
181
Equivalent Equations
193
Equivalent Expressions
200
More on Solving Equations
206
Length and Area
213
Distance Rate and Time
220
Summary and Review
231
EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
239
Formulas
245
Graphing Linear Equations
252
Intercepts
258
Slope
265
The SlopeIntercept Form
271
Summary and Review
277
Simultaneous Equations
284
Solving by Subtraction
291
More on Solving by Addition and Subtraction
297
Graphing Simultaneous Equations
304
Inconsistent and Equivalent Equations
311
Solving by Substitution
319
Mixture Problems
328
Summary and Review
333
EXPONENTS
339
Large Numbers
340
A Fundamental Property of Exponents
345
Two More Properties of Exponents
352
Zero and Negative Exponents
359
Small Numbers
366
Powers of Products and Quotients
371
Exponential Functions
376
Summary and Review
382
MIDTERM REVIEW
387
9
388
POLYNOMIALS
393
Monomials
394
Polynomials
400
Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
406
Multiplying Polynomials
412
More on Multiplying Polynomials
418
Squaring Binomials
422
Dividing Polynomials
430
Summary and Review
437
10
439
FACTORING
443
Prime and Composite Numbers
444
11
494
FRACTIONS
497
Fractions
498
Algebraic Fractions
506
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
513
More on Addition and Subtraction
520
Multiplying Fractions
526
More on Multiplication
532
Dividing Fractions
538
Complex Fractions
544
Summary and Review
550
12
553
SQUARE ROOTS
557
Squares and Square Roots
558
Square Roots of Products
564
Square Roots of Quotients
570
Adding and Subtracting Square Roots
577
Multiplying Square Roots
582
Dividing Square Roots
587
Radical Equations
593
Summary and Review
599
13
602
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
605
Polynomial Equations
606
Polynomial Functions
611
Solving Polynomial Equations by Graphing
616
Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
621
Solving Quadratic Equations by Taking Square Roots
626
Completing the Square
632
The Quadratic Formula
639
The Discriminant
645
Solving HigherDegree Equations
653
Summary and Review
659
Rational Numbers
666
Irrational Numbers
674
More Irrational Numbers
680
Pi
687
The Real Numbers
693
15
700
Ratio and Proportion
706
Equations Containing Fractions
713
Solving Formulas
724
More on Solving Formulas
730
Summary and Review
737
Inequalities
744
Solving Linear Inequalities
751
More on Solving Inequalities
757
Absolute Value and Inequalities
763
17
772
Arithmetic Sequences
783
Geometric Sequences
792
Infinite Geometric Sequences
802
Index
873
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