Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa

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Indiana University Press, Jul 6, 2009 - Business & Economics - 380 pages

In the late 19th century, the port of Massawa, in Eritrea on the Red Sea, was a thriving, vibrant, multiethnic commercial hub. Red Sea Citizens tells the story of how Massawa rose to prominence as one of Northeast Africa's most important shipping centers. Jonathan Miran reconstructs the social, material, religious, and cultural history of this mercantile community in a period of sweeping change. He shows how Massawa and its citizens benefited from migrations across the Indian Ocean, the Arabian peninsula, Egypt, and the African interior. Miran also notes the changes that took place in Massawa as traders did business and eventually settled. By revealing the dynamic processes at play, this book provides insight into the development of the Horn of Africa that extends beyond borders and boundaries, nations and nationalism.

 

Contents

IntroductionFacing the Land Facing the Sea
1
1 Making a Region between the Sea and the MountainNāib Autonomy and Dominance to the 1850s
33
2 On Camels and BoatsSpaces Structures and Circuits of Production and Exchange
65
3 Connecting Sea and LandMerchants Brokers and the Anatomy of a Red Sea Port Town
112
4 A Sacred Muslim IslandSufi s Holy Men and Town Islam in Massawa and the Interior
166
5 Being MassawanCitizenship Family and Urban Authority
217
ConclusionConstructing and Deconstructing a Red Sea Society
268
Glossary
281
Notes
285
Bibliography
335
Index
361
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About the author (2009)

Jonathan Miran is Assistant Professor of Islamic Civilization in the Department of Liberal Studies at Western Washington University.

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