Developments in School Finance 1997: Fiscal Proceedings from the Annual State Data Conference, July 1997U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1998 - Education - 188 pages |
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Page 7
... need dif- ferences . The geographic cost adjustment is accom- plished by dividing ... needs students , com- munity characteristics , and school characteristics ... adjusted for geographic or student need . She concludes that these results ...
... need dif- ferences . The geographic cost adjustment is accom- plished by dividing ... needs students , com- munity characteristics , and school characteristics ... adjusted for geographic or student need . She concludes that these results ...
Page 9
... needs is by " weighting " them ; that is , if a school district re- ceives $ 1,000 for a regular student , a ... adjusted for student needs , a third used the geographic cost adjustment of the TCI , and a fourth used both student needs ...
... needs is by " weighting " them ; that is , if a school district re- ceives $ 1,000 for a regular student , a ... adjusted for student needs , a third used the geographic cost adjustment of the TCI , and a fourth used both student needs ...
Page 10
... adjusted for geo- graphic cost differences or needs . The slope demonstrates the relationship be- tween median household income and per - pupil ex- penditures . Cost adjustments hinder the explana- tory power of median household income ...
... adjusted for geo- graphic cost differences or needs . The slope demonstrates the relationship be- tween median household income and per - pupil ex- penditures . Cost adjustments hinder the explana- tory power of median household income ...
Page 28
... needed in models with non - experimental data in- dicates that reductions in class size - a key school resource ... need time to adjust their behavior to smaller classes . However , effects appeared immediately in Tennessee and increased ...
... needed in models with non - experimental data in- dicates that reductions in class size - a key school resource ... need time to adjust their behavior to smaller classes . However , effects appeared immediately in Tennessee and increased ...
Page 42
... needs students ; we assumed the additional resources would be used to fund ... Adjusted for student mix , the schools in this sample used no greater ... needs and to provide opportu- nity for teacher growth . Study Findings We discuss our ...
... needs students ; we assumed the additional resources would be used to fund ... Adjusted for student mix , the schools in this sample used no greater ... needs and to provide opportu- nity for teacher growth . Study Findings We discuss our ...
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Common terms and phrases
academic administration allocation analysis Assessment average cation Center for Education class sizes classroom coefficient Cost Adjusted cost of education CPESS Darling-Hammond Data CCD data set DCPS dents dollars educa education finance Education Statistics education students Educational Research effects equity estimates foundation formula Fowler gains Gini coefficient grade Hanushek high school higher housing unit value increase indices LISREL Lorenz curve mathematics measure median household income Median housing unit ment NAEP National Center NCES Needs Adjusted Needs and Cost per-pupil expenditures percent production function programs public schools pupil r-square regressions regular education relationship Rosemont SASS school districts school expenditures School Finance school resources school-level SOURCE special education special-needs students spending staff staffing standard deviation student achievement student needs studies teacher salaries teacher-student ratios teaching test scores tion tional tricts U.S. Department University of Wisconsin-Madison variables variations Wenglinsky York City