Annual report on human rights 2009This report covers the period 1 January to 31 December 2009. It provides an overview of the main challenges to human rights around the world and explains the government's activities and policies to address those challenges. Chapters cover: promoting human rights through democracy, the rule of law and equality; human rights in conflict, counter-terrorism and counter-proliferation; protecting the rights of British nationals overseas; promoting human rights in the British overseas territories; working through international institutions to promote human rights; and a review of countries of concern, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. |
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Contents
Introduction | 6 |
Elections and Election Observation Missions | 12 |
Prison Reform | 18 |
Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Rights | 24 |
Preventing and Resolving Conflict | 31 |
Children and Armed Conflict | 37 |
CounterTerrorism | 43 |
Protecting the Rights of British Nationals Overseas | 50 |
China | 94 |
Colombia | 100 |
Cuba | 104 |
The Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea | 107 |
The Democratic Republic of Congo | 109 |
Iran | 113 |
Iraq | 118 |
Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories | 124 |
Child Abduction 51 Forced Marriage | 51 |
Prisoners | 52 |
Death Penalty | 53 |
Promoting Human Rights in the Overseas Territories 55 Constitutional Review Process 55 Building Human Rights Capacity in the Overseas Territories | 55 |
Overseas Territories Consultative Council 56 Corruption Allegations in the Turks and Caicos Islands | 56 |
The Overseas Territories Programme Fund | 57 |
Working through International Institutions to Promote Human Rights | 58 |
The United Nations | 59 |
The International Courts | 65 |
The European Union | 68 |
The Commonwealth | 73 |
The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe | 75 |
The Council of Europe | 77 |
Countries of Concern | 78 |
Afghanistan | 79 |
Belarus | 87 |
Burma | 89 |
Pakistan | 131 |
Russia | 136 |
Saudi Arabia | 141 |
Somalia | 145 |
Sri Lanka | 148 |
Sudan | 152 |
Syria | 157 |
Turkmenistan | 159 |
Uzbekistan | 162 |
Vietnam | 164 |
Zimbabwe | 168 |
174 | |
176 | |
177 | |
Acknowledgements | 192 |
Common terms and phrases
activists activities Afghan Afghanistan allegations areas arrested authorities Belarus British civil society civilians Commission commitment Commonwealth concerns conflict continue Convention countries Court crimes criminal Darfur death penalty December democracy Democratic detainees detention dialogue DPRK East Jerusalem elections Embassy encourage ensure FARDC Foreign Secretary freedom of expression funding Gaza groups human rights abuses Human Rights Council human rights defenders human rights issues human rights situation humanitarian implementation improve increased independent international human rights investigation Iran Iraq Iraqi Israeli Ivan Lewis journalists justice Kurdish lawyers legislation monitor NGOs November October organisations Pakistan Palestinian partners peace police political prisoners President programme promote protection raised reform region religious remain restrictions rule of law Saudi sentenced Somalia Special Rapporteur Sri Lanka Sudan Sudanese government Territories torture trial Turkmen UN Special Rapporteur Uzbekistan violence women women's rights Zimbabwe