Chemistry: The Elements and Their Reactions |
Contents
Physical laws | 1 |
molecular forces | 33 |
The gaseous state The gas laws and the kinetic | 44 |
Copyright | |
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acid added alkali aluminum ammonia amounts appears aqueous atmosphere atoms become boiling bond bromide calcium calculate carbon charged chemical chemistry chloride color complex compounds concentration constant contains copper crystals dioxide dissolve effect electrical electrons elements energy equation equilibrium example experiment fact fluoride force formula gases give given grams H H H H₂O heat Hence hydrogen hydroxide important increase involved iron known lead liquid liter mass materials matter means measure melting mercury metal method mixture mole molecule nature nitrate nitrogen nucleus obtained occurs oxide oxygen particles phosphorus positive possible potassium powerful precipitate prepared present pressure properties pure reaction readily reasonable reduced result salts scale shown in Figure silver sodium solid soluble solution solvent structure sulfate sulfide sulfur sulfuric acid Table temperature units vapor volume weight yield zinc