The Psychophysiology of Low Back PainThis text is a refereence on all aspects of substrates, mechanisms and conservative management of low back pain. It explains how psychological and physiological interactions combine to produce the experience of pain and covers psychological techniques for the management of pain. |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Neurophysiological factors in low back pain | 11 |
Biochemical factors in pain | 35 |
Copyright | |
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activity addition afferent anxiety approach assessment associated attention become behaviour beliefs biofeedback body brain breath cause cells changes chapter characteristics chronic low back chronic pain clinical cognitive communication condition depression developed disability disorder dorsal effect emotional et al examination exercise experience explain factors feel fibres function heavy important improvement increase individual influence input interaction involved Journal laminae later levels low back pain lumbar Main measures mechanisms mediated midbrain modulation muscle nerve neurons nociceptive nociceptors outcome pain behaviour pain patients patterns perception peripheral personality physical physiological possible practice practitioner presented problem produce programme projections psychological psychological factors Questionnaire receive reduce relationship relaxation release response result role scales sensory social somatic spinal cord stimulation stress studies subjective substance suggested symptoms techniques tension terminals theory therapeutic therapy tract transmission treatment