Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital |
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Page 271
... Fluid management 1. Causes of fluid losses a . Bleeding from abdominal trauma , peptic ul- cers , esophageal varices , Meckel's diverticu- lum , or angiodysplasia of the colon . b . Vomiting or nasogastric suctioning . c . Fluid ...
... Fluid management 1. Causes of fluid losses a . Bleeding from abdominal trauma , peptic ul- cers , esophageal varices , Meckel's diverticu- lum , or angiodysplasia of the colon . b . Vomiting or nasogastric suctioning . c . Fluid ...
Page 398
... Fluid management . The calculations that follow can be used to estimate fluid requirements for infants and chil- dren . Other reflections of volume status , including blood pressure , heart rate , urine output , central venous pressure ...
... Fluid management . The calculations that follow can be used to estimate fluid requirements for infants and chil- dren . Other reflections of volume status , including blood pressure , heart rate , urine output , central venous pressure ...
Page 679
... Fluid deficit , 398–399 . See also Fluids Fluid overload , 464 Fluid repletion , 48 Fluid retention , nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs and , 574. See also Edema Fluid sequestration , 271 Fluid warmer , 276-277 Fluids abdominal ...
... Fluid deficit , 398–399 . See also Fluids Fluid overload , 464 Fluid repletion , 48 Fluid retention , nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs and , 574. See also Edema Fluid sequestration , 271 Fluid warmer , 276-277 Fluids abdominal ...
Contents
General Preanesthetic Evaluation | 3 |
Specific Considerations with Cardiac | 15 |
Specific Considerations with Pulmonary | 29 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
abdominal acute administration agents airway analgesia anesthesia anesthesiologist anesthetic aortic arrhythmias artery atrial beta blockers block blockade blood flow blood pressure bradycardia breathing bupivacaine cardiac output cardiovascular catheter cause cerebral Chap chest chronic clinical cord coronary creased decrease depression disease dosage dose drugs edema effects endotracheal tube enflurane epidural epinephrine extubation failure fentanyl FIO2 fluid function halothane heparin hepatic hypertension hypotension hypothermia hypoventilation hypovolemia hypoxemia hypoxia increase induction infants infusion inhalation injection intubation ischemia isoflurane Kidney laryngospasm lidocaine liver lung mask metabolic mg/kg monitoring morphine muscle relaxants myocardial naloxone narcotics nasal needle neonates nerve nitrous normal O₂ obstruction occur oxygen PaCO2 pain patients perfusion peripheral pneumothorax position postoperative preoperative prior procedures pulmonary renal respiratory result risk sedation shunt sion solution spinal stimulation succinylcholine suction surgery surgical tachycardia technique therapy thesia tients tion tissue tracheal transfusion trauma usually vascular venous ventilation ventricular volume