Income Taxation and International MobilityJagdish N. Bhagwati, John Douglas Wilson Income Taxation and International Mobility addresses the novel theoretical and practical problems that this growing phenomenon of international personal mobility creates for the design of a country's tax system and takes up questions that have grown largely out of the extensive debate over Jagdish Bhagwati's proposal in the early 1970s to "tax the brain drain."Today millions of people work in countries where they are not citizens. Income Taxation and International Mobility addresses the novel theoretical and practical problems that this growing phenomenon of international personal mobility creates for the design of a country's tax system and takes up questions that have grown largely out of the extensive debate over Jagdish Bhagwati's proposal in the early 1970s to tax the brain drain. The contributors, who include many of the leading theorists of international economics and public finance, look at how the difficult question of how horizontal equity is to be defined - between nationals at home and abroad or between nationals abroad and foreign citizens abroad - and tackle such questions as Should a country exercise income tax jurisdiction over its citizens abroad? If so, in what way? Is it practical to do so? The issues that these questions raise are complex, lying on the interface of politics, sociology, and economics. Income Taxation and International Mobility breaks significant new ground by analyzing these questions and building on the modern theory of optimal income taxation to examine the consequences of the possibility of outmigration on the appropriate exercise and design of income tax jurisdiction on those who live outside their native country. Theoretical analyses are presented in six chapters by the editors and by James Mirrlees, William Baumol, and Koichi Hamada. The well known tax law expert, Richard Pomp, examines the Philippines experience in taxing citizens abroad. The editors provide a substantial introduction that synthesizes the book's major analytical approaches and conclusions, and Richard Musgrave provides an insightful view of the issues in his Foreword. |
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Page xii
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Page xvii
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Contents
Current Experience and Some | 41 |
The State the Individual and the Taxation of Economic | 83 |
The Effect of Potential Emigration on the Optimal Linear | 97 |
Optimal Linear Income Taxation in the Presence | 141 |
The Income Distribution Frontier and Taxation | 159 |
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ability levels administrative analysis assume assumption Bhagwati and Hamada brain drain chapter citizens abroad closing the economy consumption CR allocation criterion deductions Discussions with officials effect equal equity feasible Filipinos foreign income foreign tax global efficiency home country home residents Idem income distribution frontier income taxation increase indifference curves j-citizens labor LDC tax lemma linear income tax locus lower the optimal marginal tax rate maximize migration Mirrlees n₁ N₂ net wage nonmigrants nonresident citizens open economy optimal income tax optimal marginal tax optimal tax optimal world tax partially closed economy percent pesos Philippine tax poll subsidy potential emigration problem proposition raises the optimal Rawlsian redistribution renunciation of citizenship result social welfare function surtax tax change tax emigrants tax on migrants tax parameters tax revenue tax schedule taxable taxpayers tion TLBS transient nonresidents U.S. dollar U.S. tax United utility function world tax system world wage system