Forests, Environment, and Tribal Economy: Deforestation, Impoverishment, and Marginalisation in Orissa |
Contents
The Background | 1 |
The Methodology of the Study and the Main | 32 |
Shifting Cultivation and Deforestation | 63 |
Copyright | |
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afforestation agricultural average bamboo Bhawanipatna Businessmen causes cent Chattisgarh clearfelling collection commercial consumption deforestation dependence on forests deprived destroy forests Dhenkanal displaced district economic ensure eucalyptus exploitation fodder forest area Forest Department forest dwellers forest guards forest officials forest policy forest produce fruits fuel fuelwood Ganjam Ganjam district Government Govt hectares ibid income increased India industrial Kalahandi kendu Keonjhar Koraput Koraput district labour lakh land landless lower classes Madhya Pradesh mahua marginalisation middle class middlemen moneylenders needs Orissa paper mills Phulbani plantation planted podu cultivation population poverty line Pradesh programmes protect forests quintals raw material respondents result revenue rural sale of firewood Sambalpur sample Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes seeds sell firewood shifting cultivation situation social forestry soil species survival Table TDCC timber tion tree cover tribals Tribes upper classes village wage labour weaker sections