Forests, Environment, and Tribal Economy: Deforestation, Impoverishment, and Marginalisation in Orissa |
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Page 88
... classes . On an average the two lower classes collect less than 70 quintals per family , while the middle and upper class respondents collect more than 90 quintals per family ( see Table 4.2 ) . The pattern of consumption shows a ...
... classes . On an average the two lower classes collect less than 70 quintals per family , while the middle and upper class respondents collect more than 90 quintals per family ( see Table 4.2 ) . The pattern of consumption shows a ...
Page 92
... lower classes than to those of the richer sections . The annual income of the lower - lower class is less than Rs 2,400 and in many cases Rs 1,200 per family . Those from this class who sell fire- wood earn an average of Rs 1,145.71 ...
... lower classes than to those of the richer sections . The annual income of the lower - lower class is less than Rs 2,400 and in many cases Rs 1,200 per family . Those from this class who sell fire- wood earn an average of Rs 1,145.71 ...
Page 107
... lower class sell flowers but the proportion goes up to 60.22 per cent in the middle class . 72.72 per cent of the ... classes is that not only the quantity available to the lower classes but also their nutritional status is lower ...
... lower class sell flowers but the proportion goes up to 60.22 per cent in the middle class . 72.72 per cent of the ... classes is that not only the quantity available to the lower classes but also their nutritional status is lower ...
Contents
The Background | 1 |
The Methodology of the Study and the Main | 32 |
Shifting Cultivation and Deforestation | 63 |
Copyright | |
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afforestation agricultural average bamboo Bhawanipatna Businessmen causes cent Chattisgarh clearfelling collection commercial deforestation dependence on forests deprived destroy forests Dhenkanal displaced district economic ensure eucalyptus exploitation fodder forest area Forest Department forest dwellers forest guards forest officials forest policy forest produce fruits fuel fuelwood Ganjam Ganjam district Government Govt hectares ibid income increased India industrial Kalahandi kendu Keonjhar Koraput Koraput district labour lakh land lower classes Madhya Pradesh mahua middle class middlemen moneylenders needs Nil Nil Orissa paper mills Past Present Past Phulbani plantation planted podu cultivation population poverty line Pradesh programmes protect forests quintals raw material respondents result revenue rural sale of firewood Sambalpur sample Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes seeds sell firewood shifting cultivation situation social forestry soil species survival Table TDCC timber tion tree cover tribals Tribes upper classes village wage labour weaker sections