East Asia's Other Miracle: Explaining the Decline of Mass AtrocitiesEast Asia, until recently a boiling pot of massacre and blood-letting, has achieved relative peace. A region that at the height of the Cold War had accounted for around eighty percent of the world's mass atrocities has experienced such a decline in violence that by 2015 it accounted for less than five percent. This book explains East Asia's 'other' miracle and asks whether it is merely a temporary blip in the historical cycle or the dawning of a new, and more peaceful, era for the region. It argues that the decline of mass atrocities in East Asia resulted from four interconnected factors: the consolidation of states and emergence of responsible sovereigns; the prioritization of economic development through trade; the development of norms and habits of multilateralism, and transformations in the practice of power politics. Particular attention is paid to North Korea and Myanmar, countries whose experience has bucked regional trends largely because these states have not succeeded in consolidating themselves to the point where they no longer depend on violence to survive. Although the region faces several significant future challenges, this book argues that the much reduced incidence of mass atrocities in East Asia is likely to be sustained into the foreseeable future. |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Cataclysms | 14 |
Decline | 51 |
State Consolidation | 82 |
The Developmental Trading State | 115 |
Habits of Multilateralism | 146 |
Power Politics | 181 |
The Impossible State ́ ́ North Korea | 213 |
At the Crossroads Myanmar | 236 |
Future Trajectories | 267 |
293 | |
323 | |
Other editions - View all
East Asia's Other Miracle: Explaining the Decline of Mass Atrocities Alex J. Bellamy Limited preview - 2017 |
East Asia's Other Miracle: Explaining the Decline of Mass Atrocities Alex J. Bellamy Limited preview - 2017 |
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achieved adopted armed conflict army ASEAN Asian atrocities in East balance become Cambodia Cambridge cause century challenges Chapter China Chinese civil civilians Cold committed communist Community consolidation cooperation Cultural decades decline of mass described developmental domestic East Asia economic effect emerged established ethnic example explain fact forces foreign further Genocide global groups growth helped History human rights important increased independence Indonesia institutions insurgents International Japan Japanese killing largely leaders less limited London major mass atrocities massacre military million multilateralism Myanmar nationalist norms North Korea Oxford peace Philippines played political population practices principal protect reasons reform regime region relations relatively remained Report responsible result rise role rule Second World Security significant social society South Southeast Asia stability Studies suggest territorial trade University Press Vietnam violence wars whilst World York