Nature and Treatment of Stuttering: New DirectionsRichard Frederick Curlee, William Hughes Perkins |
Contents
Identification of stuttering and stutterersMartin A Young | 13 |
Stuttering secondary to nervous system damageJohn C | 31 |
Central nervous system characteristics of stutterersWalter | 49 |
Copyright | |
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activity adult analysis Andrews appear approach assessment associated auditory beginning behavior brain child client clinical clinician Communication contingent described determine difficulty disfluency Disorders effects evaluation evidence example experimental explain factors findings fluency fluent frequency function genetic Hearing Disorders Hearing Research hemisphere important increased indicate individual Ingham initial involved Johnson Journal of Speech language laryngeal later less linguistic listening male Martin means measures method motor movement muscle nature nodes nonstutterers normal noted observers occur onset operant parents pattern perceptual performance positive possible presented Press problems procedures processing produce prolonged reading recordings reduced reinforcement relatively repetitions reported response Riper samples sound speakers speaking Speech and Hearing stimuli stuttering subjects suggest syllables talking tasks techniques theory therapy treatment University utterances variables York young