Basic Concepts of ChemistryEngineers who need to have a better understanding of chemistry will benefit from this accessible book. It places a stronger emphasis on outcomes assessment, which is the driving force for many of the new features. Each section focuses on the development and assessment of one or two specific objectives. Within each section, a specific objective is included, an anticipatory set to orient the reader, content discussion from established authors, and guided practice problems for relevant objectives. These features are followed by a set of independent practice problems. The expanded Making it Real feature showcases topics of current interest relating to the subject at hand such as chemical forensics and more medical related topics. Numerous worked examples in the text now include Analysis and Synthesis sections, which allow engineers to explore concepts in greater depth, and discuss outside relevance. |
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Contents
PROLOGUE | xviii |
PROLOGUE Introduction to the Study of Chemistry | 2 |
Measurements in Chemistry | 14 |
PART B THE MEASUREMENTS USED | 26 |
CHAPTER 2 | 15 |
Elements and Compounds | 50 |
Elements and Compounds | 52 |
CHAPTER 3 | 74 |
Acids Bases and Salts | 396 |
PART B THE MEASUREMENT OF ACID | 397 |
SALTS AND OXIDES AS ACIDS | 420 |
OxidationReduction Reactions | 436 |
CHAPTER 14 | 436 |
PART B SPONTANEOUS AND N O N S P O N TA N E O U | 452 |
Reaction Rates and Equilibrium | 470 |
PART B THE QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS | 471 |
The Properties of Matter and Energy | 78 |
PART A THE PROPERTIES OF MATTER | 80 |
PART B THE PROPERTIES OF ENERGY | 94 |
CHAPTER 4 | 83 |
The Periodic Table and Chemical Nomenclature | 108 |
Chemical Reactions | 136 |
CHAPTER 6 | 147 |
Quantities in Chemistry | 168 |
PART B THE COMPONENT ELEMENTS | 182 |
CHAPTER 7 | 178 |
Quantitative Relationships in Chemical Reactions | 196 |
PART B ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS IN CHEMICAL | 197 |
CHAPTER 8 | 218 |
Modern Atomic Theory | 220 |
PART B THE PERIODIC TABLE AND ELECTRON | 233 |
CHAPTER 9 | 242 |
The Chemical Bond | 252 |
PART B CHEMICAL BONDS AND THE NATURE | 260 |
THE DISTRIBUTION OF CHARGE | 253 |
CHAPTER 10 | 290 |
The Gaseous State | 294 |
CHAPTER 11 | 314 |
CHAPTER 11 | 314 |
The Solid and Liquid States | 330 |
CHAPTER 12 | 344 |
CHAPTER 12 | 358 |
Aqueous Solutions | 362 |
PART B THE EFFECTS OF SOLUTES ON | 382 |
CHAPTER 15 | 495 |
Reaction Rates and Equilibrium 470 | 470 |
CHAPTER 16 | 505 |
Nuclear Chemistry | 510 |
PART A NATURALLY OCCURRING | 516 |
CHAPTER 16 | 517 |
Nuclear Chemistry 510 | 510 |
PART B INDUCED NUCLEAR CHANGES | 524 |
Organic Chemistry | W-2 |
PART B OTHER CLASSES OF ORGANIC | W-3 |
CHAPTER 17 | W-17 |
Organic Chemistry WEB | W-2 |
PART A HYDROCARBONS | W-4 |
Biochemistry w42 | W-42 |
PART B BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND LIFE | W-58 |
PART B BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND LIFE | W-58 |
FOREWORD TO THE APPENDICES | A-1 |
FOREWORD TO THE APPENDICES | A-9 |
BASIC MATHEMATICS | A-9 |
BASIC ALGEBRA A10 | A-10 |
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION A19 | A-19 |
GRAPHS A27 | A-27 |
APPENDIX E Calculators A31 | A-31 |
GLOSSARY A36 | A-36 |
APPENDIX G Answers to Problems A45 | A-45 |
ANSWERS TO CHAPTER PROBLEMS A45 | A-53 |
I-1 | |
Other editions - View all
Basic Concepts of Chemistry, 8th Edition Binder Ready Version Leo J. Malone,Theodore Dolter No preview available - 2008 |
Common terms and phrases
acid actual additional amount ANALYSIS anion answer atoms balanced base boiling bond calculations called carbon cation chapter charge chemical chemistry combined complete composed concentration configuration consider contains convert density determine discussed dissolved electrons elements energy equation example EXERCISE expressed factor Figure forces formation formula four gases geometry given Group heat hydrogen illustrated increases indicates involved ionic compounds ions isotope known Lewis light liquid LOOKING mass matter measured melting metal mixture molar mass molecular molecules moles nature needed neutral nonmetal OBJECTIVE FOR SECTION occurs orbital oxygen particles percent periodic table physical polar positive present pressure problem PROCEDURE produced properties reactant reaction Refer relates relationship represent rule salt sample significant figures solid soluble solution specific strong structure subshell substance SYNTHESIS temperature tion torr types unit vapor volume Write