A United Nations for the 21st Century: from Reaction to Prevention: Towards an Effective and Efficient International Regime for Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingThis book analyzes the achievements of the UN World Summit of September 2005 in the field of conflict prevention, human security, and the advancement of the security development nexus. The book examines the Summit Outcome Document, which contains important general endorsements of the objective to strengthen conflict prevention capacities at the UN and fully supports the mission of the Special Advisor of the Secretary General on the Prevention of Genocide. This document commits all Member States for the first time to develop a notion of "human security" that recognizes that all individuals, in particular vulnerable people, are entitled to freedom from fear and freedom from want. It embraces the concept of a "responsibility to protect" against genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. The book looks at how the newly established Peacebuilding Commission can play an important overall preventive role, in particular by ensuring that post-conflict countries do not relapse into armed conflict. It suggests the upcoming Comprehensive Report on Conflict Prevention by the UN Secretary General and a new General Assembly Resolution should operationalize and implement the shift from reaction to prevention. The United Nations for the 21st Century supports the call for a special summit meeting in 2010 on conflict prevention and human security with the objective to adopt a Global Action Plan on Conflict Prevention and Human Security, which should specify concrete agreements for allocating the resources necessary to bring peace planning, conflict prevention, and peacebuilding strategies to fruition. |
Common terms and phrases
2005 World Summit actors Africa African Union Agenda approach armed conflict Assembly assistance building Burundi capacity capacity-building causes of conflict chapter civil society civilian concept conflict prevention cooperation coordination countries CSOs Darfur DD&R disarmament early warning economic efforts emerging enhance ensure established European Union flict force Fund genocide governance GPPAC groups human rights Human Security humanitarian implementation institutional integrated international community international regime intervention issues Kofi Annan mandate measures mediation Member ment military mission multilateral Outcome Document particular partnerships peace and security peace operations Peacebuilding Commission peacekeeping political post-conflict prevention and peacebuilding Prevention of Armed programmes promote proposals reform regard resolution Responsibility to Protect role rule of law Rwanda SALW Secretary-General Security Council Sierra Leone small arms social sovereignty strategies strengthening structural prevention Sudan Summit threats tion U.N. Doc United Nations vention violence violent conflict World Federalist Movement