Enhancing Urban Safety and Security: Global Report on Human Settlements 2007As the global population becomes increasingly concentrated in urban areas, the world has witnessed growing threats to urban safety and security. While some of these threats have taken the form of large-scale events such as natural disasters and terrorist attacks, others are the widespread and more common symptoms of physical, economic and social inequalities within the world's cities. The 2007 Global Report will be devoted to three major dimensions of urban safety and security: crime and violence; security of tenure and protection against forced eviction; and natural and human-made disasters. The report will focus on appropriate urban planning and management methods designed to: reduce the incidence and impacts of crime and violence; reduce the incidence and consequences of tenure insecurity (including forced evictions), with respect to both shelter and informal sector enterprises; and mitigate the impacts of disasters (both natural and human-made). The volume will be essential reading for all professionals and researchers in the relevant fields and a valuable resource for teachers and students of urban development |
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Contents
Reducing Urban Crime and Violence | 239 |
Enhancing Tenure Security and Ending Forced Evictions | 262 |
Mitigating the Impacts of Disasters | 278 |
Risk Reduction through LandUse Planning | 283 |
Strengthening Early Warning Systems | 290 |
The Role of Participatory and Inclusive Strategies and Policies | 296 |
Introduction | 303 |
Security of Tenure and Forced Evictions | 312 |
Introduction | 111 |
Policy Responses to Tenure Insecurity | 137 |
PART IV | 163 |
Policy Responses to Disaster Risk | 195 |
The Case of Road Traffic Accidents | 219 |
PART V | 233 |
PART VII | 327 |
Data tables | 337 |
References | 411 |
Index | 433 |
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approach Brazil building capacity cent challenges Chapter crime and violence crime prevention criminal cultural developing countries disaster risk reduction dwellers earthquake economic effective example factors flooding forced evictions framework Global Report groups hazards homicide households human rights human security human-made disasters Hurricane Katrina impacts implementation important improve income increased India individual infrastructure initiatives institutions issues land levels living loss major ment million Mumbai natural and human-made neighbourhoods organizations partnership political population poverty problems programmes protection rates reconstruction region Republic residents resilience response road safety role Safer Cities safety and security São Paulo sector secure tenure security of tenure slums social South Africa strategies tenure insecurity threats to urban tion traffic accidents UN-Habitat United Nations urban areas urban crime urban planning urban safety victims vulnerability women Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Zimbabwe
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Page 263 - The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family, including adequate food, clothing, and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions.
Page 60 - Organized criminal group" shall mean a structured group of three or more persons, existing for a period of time and acting in concert with the aim of committing one or more serious crimes or offences established in accordance with this Convention, in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit...
Page xxvi - UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP................ United Nations Development Programme UNESCO .......... United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization UNGOMAP.
Page 63 - Trafficking in persons" shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.
Page 127 - No one may be deprived of property except in terms of law of general application, and no law may permit arbitrary deprivation of property.
Page 63 - Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs...
Page 329 - Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Page 127 - ... subject to compensation, the amount of which and the time and manner of payment of which have either been agreed to by those affected or decided or approved by a court. (3) The amount of the compensation and the time and manner of payment must be just and equitable, reflecting an equitable balance between the public interest and the interests of those affected...
Page 155 - A person or community dispossessed of property after 19 June 1913 as a result of past racially discriminatory laws or practices is entitled, to the extent provided by an Act of Parliament, either to restitution of that property or to equitable redress.



