Management of Low Back PainHarold Carron, Robert E. McLaughlin |
Contents
Compensation Aspects of Low Back Claims | 17 |
Anatomy of the Lumbosacral Spine | 27 |
History and Physical Examination | 39 |
Copyright | |
6 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
abdominal abnormalities activity acute analgesics ankylosing ankylosing spondylitis back pain patients behavior body mechanics bone cause chronic low back chronic pain chymopapain Clin compensation complaints cordotomy costs decrease deformity degenerative demonstrate depression dermatomal diagnosis disability disc herniation disc space discectomy disease disorders dorsal drug dural sac effects electrode epidural etiology evaluation examination exercise facet joints factors fibers Figure fracture functional H-reflex Hospital increase infection injuries intervertebral disc involved knees laminectomy low back pain lumbar spine lumbar vertebrae lumbosacral motor musculoskeletal myelography nerve root neurological normal nucleus pulposus Orthop pain clinic patient with low patients with chronic pelvic tilt physical placebo position posterior posture problem procedure produce psychological radicular referred relaxation rhizotomy root compression root lesion rupture sciatica sensory Shealy spinal stenosis spondylitis spondylolisthesis stimulation strains and sprains studies surgery surgical symptoms techniques therapy tion tissue treatment usually vertebral bodies x-ray