The Laws and Applications of Thermodynamics |
Common terms and phrases
a₁ activity coefficient applied approximately Carnot cycles cell chemical potential cm³ curve defined dependent dilute solution dissociation electrolyte enthalpy equilibrium constant exact differential expansion external fugacity Gibbs free energy Gibbs-Duhem equation H₂ half-cell heat absorbed heat capacity heat of formation Helmholtz free energy Hence ideal gas ideal gas mixture ideal gases ideal solution independent infinitesimal internal energy ions isothermal ith component Joule-Thomson kcal kcal mole-1 latent heat liquid mixture low pressures magnetic melting metal molality molar latent heat molar volume mole fraction mole-¹ molecular molecules n₁ n₂ NaCl obtained p₁ partial molar partial pressure pure substance reactants reaction residual entropy RT ln Show solid solvent specific heat standard T₂ thermal thermodynamic functions unit activity v₁ V₂ vapour pressure virial coefficient virial equation Waals whence x₁ zero Απ δα ΔΗ