The Challenge of Diversity: Indigenous Peoples and Reform of the State in Latin AmericaOver the past several years new constitutions have been promulgated in many Latin American countries. A notable feature of the new constitutional frameworks is the recognition of the multiethnic and pluricultural character of these Latin American societies and States. Without question this fact reflects the new weight that indigenous movements have gained in political processes in the region. The recognition of multiethnicity constitutes a significant break with the previous perspective based on homogeneity and assimilation. Although this recognition of diversity is indeed important, the real test and challenge shall be the full implementation of diversity through concrete policies and institutional reforms. |
Contents
Indigenous peoples and reform of the State in Latin America | 3 |
lessons | 23 |
Ethnic politics and State reform in Ecuador | 47 |
Copyright | |
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according administration agrarian Aguaruna Amuesha Apetatitlán areas autonomy Awas Tingni ayllus ayuntamiento Bogotá Bolivia CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ cargo cargo system Carlos Gaviria Díaz Colombia colonial communal lands concession conflicts Constitution context Costumbres system Council Court CRUZ The University customary law Derecho digenous diversity economic Ecuador electoral established ethnic and cultural forms framework groups Guatemala Harakmbut human rights identity ILO Convention 169 Indians Indígenas indigenous authorities indigenous communities indigenous jurisdiction indigenous law indigenous organizations indigenous population indigenous rights indigenous territories indios inhabitants institutions internal issues juridical justice Latin American legal pluralism MARENA mechanisms mestizo Mexico municipal municipios Nicaraguan norms Oaxaca official Pankararú participation parties peasant pluricultural policies political procedures protection pueblos Purhépecha recognition of indigenous recognized Recurso reform region regulation relation resguardos Sánchez social society SOLCARSA TCOs tion Tlaxcala traditional UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA/SANTA Usos y Costumbres verdict Vigilance Committee Yuracaré