Thermal Discharges at Nuclear Power Stations: Their Management and Environmental Impacts : a Report Prepared by a Group of Experts as the Result of a Panel Meeting Held in Vienna, 23-27 October 1972 |
Contents
THE MAGNITUDE OF THERMAL DISCHARGES | 3 |
ENGINEERING TECHNIQUES | 9 |
References to Chapter 2 | 30 |
Copyright | |
11 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
algae ambient aquatic Argonne National Laboratory atmosphere behaviour benthos biological Btu/h Btu/lb chemical clouds Connecticut River cooling pond cooling systems cooling tower plumes cooling water diffusion discharge canal district heating downwind draught cooling towers drift dry cooling towers ecosystem effects of thermal effluents energy entrainment environment environmental impact evaporation evaporative cooling factors flow heat discharge heated effluents heated water humidity increase Laboratory lakes lb/h lethal temperature m³/s mathematical models mixing MW(e natural draught cooling natural draught towers near-field region nuclear plants nuclear power plants observed organisms physical phytoplankton plankton PLUME LENGTH Pollution Control population potential predict problem produce reactor region reported Research river species steam studies temperature changes thermal discharges thermal efficiency thermal plume Thermal Pollution turbine Vanderbilt University vapour velocity waste heat water surface water temperature wet bulb temperature wet cooling towers YES NO YES YES YES YES zooplankton ΔΤ