Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in AfricaFamine is preventable. The persistence of famine reflects political failings by African governments, western donors and international relief agencies. Can Africa avoid famine? When freedom from famine is a basic right or a political imperative, famine is prevented. Case studies from Ethiopia to Botswana demonstrate African successes - but they are often not acknowledged or repeated. Who is responsible for the failures? African generals and politicians are the prime culprits for creating famines in Sudan, Somalia and Zaire, but western donors abet their authoritarianism, partly through imposing structural adjustment programmes. What is the role of International relief agencies? Despite prodigious expenditure and high public profile, relief agencies often do more harm than good. From Biafra to Rwanda, relief has helped to fuel war and undermine democratic accountability. As the influence and resources of UN agencies and NGOs have grown, the chances for effective local solutions have diminished. What is the way forward? Humanitarian intervention and other high-profile relief operations have failed. Progress lies in bringing the fight against famine into democratic politics, and calling to account those guilty of creating famine. |
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Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 1 |
Africa A Fragile Ohligation | 26 |
Retreat from mm NeoLiheralism | 49 |
Retreat from mm The Humanitarian | 65 |
Privatizing | 86 |
Displaced famine victims Red Sea Hills Sudan 1991 | 102 |
6 | 106 |
Graffiti in Ethiopia | 122 |
8 | 159 |
Southern Somalia mapj | 160 |
Camp for displaced people Mogadishu | 173 |
Humanitarian Somalia 1993 | 179 |
10 | 204 |
11 | 213 |
222 | |
233 | |
Other editions - View all
Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa Alexander De Waal No preview available - 1997 |
Famine Crimes: Politics & the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa Alexander De Waal No preview available - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
accountahility Africa ahandoned ahout ahsence ahuses Aidid anti-famine political contract areas army assistance availahle Baidoa Biafra Botswana camps civil comhined contrihuted crisis Darod dehate descrihed disaster distrihuted donors drought economic emergency Eritrea estahlished Ethiopia extremists famine prevention famine relief fighting famine food aid food security forces Geneva Conventions genocide government's grain Gresham's Law hased hasic hecame hecause hecome heen hefore hegan henefits hetween hoth human rights humanitarian action humanitarian agencies humanitarian international ICRC institutions intervention Islamic journalists Kenya killed lahour liheral maize memhers military Mogadishu mohilization neo-liheral NGOs Nimeiri notahly Novemher numher Octoher ohligation operation organizations Oxfam population possihle prohlems puhlic reform refugees relief agencies relief programmes responsihility role rural Rwanda Rwandese Sahnoun Septemher Shehelle Siad Barre social Somali SPLA staff starvation strategy Sudan suhject suhsequent Tigray tonnes TPLF Tutsi UNICEF UNOSOM urhan villages Western Wollo Zaire