Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Pain |
Contents
Management | 8 |
Factors Determining Acute Pain Response | 9 |
Medical History | 21 |
Copyright | |
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abnormalities activity acupuncture acute pain analgesia analgesic anesthesia artery aspirin associated axon blockade brain cause chronic pain clinical cluster headache complaints compression conduction block conduction studies cranial depression diagnosis differential disc discomfort disease disorders drugs electrical stimulation Electromyography enkephalins entrapment ergotamine evaluation factors film Hendler important increased individuals innervated involved joint ligaments low back pain lumbar mechanism Mesmerism migraine muscle spasm musculature myelography myofascial narcotic neck nerve conduction nerve conduction studies nervous system neuralgia neurological neurons nociceptive normal occipital opiate receptors pain perception pain relief pain syndrome pathology patients with chronic peripheral nerve physical physician posterior potential present problem produce psychological radiculopathy referred pain reflex reported response root sensory skin sphenopalatine ganglion spinal cord surgery surgical sympathetic symptoms technique therapeutic therapy thermography tients tion tissue transcutaneous trauma treatment trigeminal nerve trigeminal neuralgia trigger points tumor ulnar usually utilized vascular