The New Woman in Uzbekistan: Islam, Modernity, and Unveiling under Communism

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University of Washington Press, Oct 1, 2011 - History - 320 pages

Winner of the Association of Women in Slavic Studies Heldt Prize

Winner of the Central Eurasian Studies Society History and Humanities Book Award

Honorable mention for the W. Bruce Lincoln Prize Book Prize from the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS)

This groundbreaking work in women's history explores the lives of Uzbek women, in their own voices and words, before and after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Drawing upon their oral histories and writings, Marianne Kamp reexamines the Soviet Hujum, the 1927 campaign in Soviet Central Asia to encourage mass unveiling as a path to social and intellectual "liberation." This engaging examination of changing Uzbek ideas about women in the early twentieth century reveals the complexities of a volatile time: why some Uzbek women chose to unveil, why many were forcibly unveiled, why a campaign for unveiling triggered massive violence against women, and how the national memory of this pivotal event remains contested today.

 

Contents

Introduction
3
1 Russian Colonialism in Turkestan and Bukhara
19
2 Jadids and the Reform of Women
32
3 The Revolution and Rights for Uzbek Women
53
4 The Otin and the Soviet School
76
5 New Women
94
6 Unveiling before the Hujum
123
7 The Hujum
150
Terror and Veiling
186
9 Continuity and Change in Uzbek Womens Lives
215
10 Conclusions
229
Notes
239
Glossary
293
Bibliography
299
Index
319
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About the author (2011)

Marianne Kamp is assistant professor of history at the University of Wyoming in Laramie.

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