The Effect of Trainer's Level of Empathy on Trainee's Level of Empathy, and the Transfer of Empathy to the Counselor-client Interaction |
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ability to discriminate analysis of covariance Barrett-Lennard behavior Bergin Berkeley Butler & Hansen Butler and Hansen CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Carkhuff 1969b classroom client statements comparison group classes constructive personality change counseling interview Counseling Psychology develop empathy development of empathy discriminate empathy discrimination and communication effective empathic communication empathic responding empathic sensitivity empathic trainers empathic understanding empathy training examined explained variance facilitative conditions feelings field tape follow-up Gantt Gormally helping relationship Hypothesis interrater reliabilities investigation Journal of Counseling level of empathy level of functioning level trainer low level measure patients Payne phase pre/posttest difference score present study pretest and posttest pretest score previous research psychotherapy real clients Rogers significantly skills Strupp subject's ability tape recordings theoretical formulations theory therapeutic relationship therapist therapy trainee's ability trainee's level trainers who exhibit transfer of learning treatment and comparison treatment group Truax & Carkhuff unconditional positive regard UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA written and oral written responses