The Closed Circle: An Interpretation of the ArabsAs the violence of the Middle East has come to America, many Westerners are stunned and confounded by this new form of mayhem that appears to be a feature of Arab societies. This important book explains how Arabs are closed in a circle defined by tribal, religious, and cultural traditions. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Western Approaches | 58 |
The Turkish Example | 138 |
Copyright | |
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Abdul Alawis Algerian American Arab world Arafat army arrested Assad Ayatollah Ayatollah Khomeini Aziz Baath Baghdad Beirut British Cairo careerist century Christian colonial conspiracy conspirators coup culture Damascus declared Egypt Egyptian Elie Kedourie Europe European exile force foreign French Gaddhafi Haj Amin honor humiliation ibid identity institutions Iran Iranian Iraq Iraqi Islam Israel Israeli Jewish Jews Jordan Khomeini killed King leader Lebanese Lebanon living London ment Middle East military minister modern money-favoring Morocco Muhammad murder Muslim Muslim Brothers Mustafa Nasser nationalist officers Ottoman Palestine Palestinians Paris Party Pasha political power challenging power-challenge dialectic Qassem quoted religious revolution ruler Sadat Saddam Hussein Saud Saudi Arabia secret Shah Shahhat shame shame-honor Sheikh Shia social society Soviet Union sultan Sunni Syria tion tribal tribal-religious tribe Tunisia Turkey Turkish Turks ulema University Press values village West Western women writes Zaghlul Zionist