The Handbook of Surface Imaging and VisualizationThis exciting new handbook investigates the characterization of surfaces. It emphasizes experimental techniques for imaging of solid surfaces and theoretical strategies for visualization of surfaces, areas in which rapid progress is currently being made. This comprehensive, unique volume is the ideal reference for researchers needing quick access to the latest developments in the field and an excellent introduction to students who want to acquaint themselves with the behavior of electrons, atoms, molecules, and thin-films at surfaces. It's all here, under one cover! The Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization is filled with sixty-four of the most powerful techniques for characterization of surfaces and interfaces in the material sciences, medicine, biology, geology, chemistry, and physics. Each discussion is easy to understand, succinct, yet incredibly informative. Data illustrate present research in each area of study. A wide variety of the latest experimental and theoretical approaches are included with both practical and fundamental objectives in mind. Key references are included for the reader's convenience for locating the most recent and useful work on each topic. Readers are encouraged to contact the authors or consult the references for additional information. This is the best ready reference available today. It is a perfect source book or supplemental text on the subject. |
Contents
Chapter | 2 |
Chapter | 3 |
DATA VISUALIZATION | 11 |
Chapter | 16 |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 21 |
Atomic Force Microscopy | 23 |
INTRODUCTION | 34 |
SPECTRAL FEATURES | 41 |
Chapter 28 | 401 |
Chapter 30 | 433 |
Chapter 31 | 449 |
Chapter 33 | 465 |
INTRODUCTION | 472 |
Chapter 35 | 479 |
Chapter 36 | 493 |
Chapter 37 | 517 |
Chapter 3 | 42 |
Chapter 5 | 55 |
Chapter 6 | 63 |
Chapter 7 | 75 |
Chapter 8 | 93 |
Chapter 9 | 102 |
SUMMARY | 112 |
Chapter 9 | 115 |
Chapter 11 | 131 |
Chapter 12 | 157 |
Chapter 13 | 165 |
Chapter 14 | 179 |
Chapter 15 | 189 |
Optical Imaging of Capillary Systems | 209 |
iii | 222 |
Chapter 18 | 223 |
Chapter 19 | 239 |
Chapter 21 | 265 |
Chapter 23 | 289 |
Chapter 24 | 355 |
Chapter 26 | 375 |
Chapter 39 | 537 |
Chapter 40 | 555 |
Chapter 41 | 569 |
Chapter 44 | 597 |
Chapter 45 | 617 |
Chapter 46 | 635 |
Chapter 47 | 647 |
Chapter 48 | 667 |
Chapter 49 | 681 |
BASICS | 688 |
Chapter 51 | 705 |
Chapter 53 | 733 |
Chapter 55 | 755 |
Chapter 56 | 767 |
Chapter 57 | 785 |
Chapter 59 | 817 |
Chapter 60 | 847 |
Chapter 62 | 863 |
XRay Photoelectron Spectroscopy | 875 |
Chapter 64 | 889 |
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Common terms and phrases
adsorbed adsorption alkanethiolates analysis analyzer angular distribution Appl applications Auger electron Auger Electron Spectroscopy band bond bulk calculated Chem chemical chemisorption Chemistry cm¯¹ coverage crystal density deposition desorption detected detector diffraction Domains effect electrochemical electron beam electron beam lithography electron microscopy emitter energy Equation ESDIAD experimental field emission Field Ion Microscopy fullerenes function growth hologram incident Included Angle intensity interaction interface ionization kinetic Langmuir lattice LEED lens Lett magnetic measurements metal surface method molecular molecules monolayer nucleation observed obtained optical overlayer oxide PAES particles pattern phase photoluminescence photon Phys plane polarization potential probe Raman Raman scattering Raman spectroscopy reaction reconstruction redox resolution RHEED sample scanning scattering semiconductor shown in Figure solid solution Somorjai species specimen spectra spectroscopy sputtering studies substrate Surf surface normal surface structure technique Technol temperature X-ray