Ancient Egyptian Materials and TechnologyPaul T. Nicholson, Ian Shaw "This is a study of the procurement and processing of raw materials employed by the ancient Egyptians over the five millennia of the Predynastic and Pharaonic periods (c. 5500-332 B.C.). During this time, not only were there variations in the preferred materials for particular types of artefacts, but also gradual processes of technological change. Among the topics covered are stone quarrying, the building of temples and pyramids, techniques for preserving meat, fish, and poultry, the production of glass and faience, the baking of bread, the brewing of beers, the preparation of oils and perfumes, and the mummification of humans and animals. Each chapter has been written by one or more specialists, drawing not only on conventional Egyptological skills but also on expertise in the natural sciences as applied to archaeological data." --Book Jacket. |
Contents
18 | 12 |
24 | 14 |
13 | 98 |
Drawing by | 127 |
98 | 132 |
2 | 155 |
Oasis First Intermediate Period | 224 |
3 | 242 |
18 | 459 |
5 | 482 |
AND PAMELA J ROSE | 495 |
488 | 524 |
135 | 529 |
150 | 581 |
Viticulture and wine production | 587 |
155 | 588 |
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Common terms and phrases
acid Amarna analysis ancient Egypt ancient Egyptian appear archaeological blue bricks Cairo cent century cereal Chapter clay cloth colour common composition contain copper Dynasty early Eastern Egypt et al evidence examined example excavations faience Figure fragments further glass gold grain green identified important indicate iron ivory Kingdom known lapis lazuli Late layers lead length levels London Lucas material method Middle Kingdom mummy Museum natural Nile noted objects occur original painted papyrus perhaps period Petrie pigment plant possible pottery Predynastic present Press probably production quarries range recent reference remains reported resin rock Roman samples seeds shape similar sometimes sources species stone suggested surface techniques temple tion tomb tree University usually variety various vessels volume Wadi walls wood yellow